Paper · 2022 · BMC Microbiology

Maize/peanut intercropping improves nutrient uptake of side-row maize and system microbial community diversity

Xinhua Zhao; Qiqi Dong; Yi Han; et al.

13
claims
27
verbatim quotes
109
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Intercropping, a diversified planting pattern, increases land use efficiency and farmland ecological diversity. We explored the changes in soil physicochemical properties, nutrient uptake and utilization, and microbial community composition in wide-strip intercropping of maize and peanut. RESULTS: The results from three treatments, sole maize, sole peanut and intercropping of maize and peanut, showed that intercropped maize had a marginal advantage and that the nutrient content of roots, stems and grains in side-row maize was better than that in the middle row of intercropped maize and sole maize. The yield of intercropped maize was higher than that of sole cropping. The interaction between crops significantly increased soil peroxidase activity, and significantly decreased protease and dehydrogenase activities in intercropped maize and intercropped peanut. The diversity and richness of bacteria and fungi decreased in intercropped maize rhizosphere soil, whereas the richness of fungi increased intercropped peanut. RB41, Candidatus-udaeobacter, Stropharia, Fusarium and Penicillium were positively correlated with soil peroxidase activity, and negatively correlated with soil protease and dehydrogenase activities. In addition, intercropping enriched the functional diversity of the bacterial community and reduced pathogenic fungi. CONCLUSION: Intercropping changed the composition and diversity of the bacterial and fungal communities in rhizosphere soil, enriched beneficial microbes, increased the nitrogen content of intercropped maize and provided a scientific basis for promoting intercropping in northeastern China.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In intercropping, side-row maize had better nutrient content in roots, stems and grains than middle-row intercropped maize and sole maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
roots, stems and grainse0
Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
nutrient contente0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
middle row of intercropped maize and sole maizee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e0

“the nutrient content of roots, stems and grains in side-row maize was better than that in the middle row of intercropped maize and sole maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropped maize yield was higher than sole-cropped maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
yield of intercropped maizee1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
sole croppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield of intercropped maize was higher than that of sole cropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction between crops significantly increased soil peroxidase activity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
interaction between cropse2
Outcome
soil peroxidase activitye2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e2

“The interaction between crops significantly increased soil peroxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping significantly decreased protease and dehydrogenase activities in intercropped maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
protease and dehydrogenase activitiese3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly decreased protease and dehydrogenase activities in intercropped maize and intercropped peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping significantly decreased protease and dehydrogenase activities in intercropped peanut.

Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
protease and dehydrogenase activitiese3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly decreased protease and dehydrogenase activities in intercropped maize and intercropped peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The richness of fungi increased in intercropped peanut.

Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
richness of fungie5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e5

“whereas the richness of fungi increased intercropped peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The diversity and richness of bacteria and fungi decreased in intercropped maize rhizosphere soil.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
diversity and richness of bacteria and fungie4
Direction
decreasede4
Setting
intercropped maize rhizosphere soile4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e4

“The diversity and richness of bacteria and fungi decreased in intercropped maize rhizosphere soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping enriched the functional diversity of the bacterial community in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
intercroppinge6
Outcome
functional diversity of the bacterial communitye6
Direction
enrichede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e6

“intercropping enriched the functional diversity of the bacterial community and reduced pathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced pathogenic fungi in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
intercroppinge6
Interactor
pathogenic fungie6pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic fungie6
Direction
reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e6

“intercropping enriched the functional diversity of the bacterial community and reduced pathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping enriched beneficial microbes in the maize rhizosphere.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
beneficial microbese7
Direction
enrichede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e7

“enriched beneficial microbes, increased the nitrogen content of intercropped maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased the nitrogen content of intercropped maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse7
Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
nitrogen contente7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e7

“enriched beneficial microbes, increased the nitrogen content of intercropped maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1566 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RB41, Candidatus-udaeobacter, Stropharia, Fusarium and Penicillium were positively correlated with soil peroxidase activity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
RB41, Candidatus-udaeobacter, Stropharia, Fusarium and Penicilliume6other
Outcome
soil peroxidase activitye6
Direction
positively correlatede6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e6

“RB41, Candidatus-udaeobacter, Stropharia, Fusarium and Penicillium were positively correlated with soil peroxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1164 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same microbial taxa were negatively correlated with soil protease and dehydrogenase activities.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
RB41, Candidatus-udaeobacter, Stropharia, Fusarium and Penicilliume6other
Outcome
soil protease and dehydrogenase activitiese7
Direction
negatively correlatede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize/peanut intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
e6

“RB41, Candidatus-udaeobacter, Stropharia, Fusarium and Penicillium were positively correlated with soil peroxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1164 · show in text ↑
e7

“negatively correlated with soil protease and dehydrogenase activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1239 · show in text ↑

intercropping · ecology: diversity · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

intercropping · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

intercropping · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 122 positive, 19 negative or no effect

121 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

612 papers in the same direction as this paper · 181 in the opposite direction · 40 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

830 papers more in this group

See all 834 papers →

intercropping · ecology: diversity · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · physiology: enzyme activity · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

intercropping · physiology: enzyme activity · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

intercropping · soil: biology · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

27 papers: 27 positive, 0 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.