Abstract
Abstract Wild radish is the most problematic broadleaf weed in Australian grain production. The propensity of wild radish to evolve resistance to herbicides has led to high frequencies of multiple herbicide–resistant populations present in these grain production regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of mesotrione to selectively control wild radish in wheat. The initial dose response pot trials determined that at the highest mesotrione rate of 50 g ha −1 applied preemergence (PRE) was 30% more effective than when applied postemergence (POST) on wild radish. This same rate of mesotrione applied POST resulted in a 30% reduction in wheat biomass compared to 0% for the PRE application. Subsequent mesotrione PRE dose response trials identified a wheat selective rate range of >100 and <300 g ai ha −1 that provided greater than 85% wild radish control with less than 15% reduction in wheat growth. Field evaluations confirmed the efficacy of mesotrione at 100 to 150 g ai ha −1 in reducing wild radish populations by greater than 85% following PRE application and incorporation by wheat planting. Additionally, these field trials demonstrated the opportunity for season-long control of wild radish when mesotrione applied PRE was followed by bromoxynil applied POST. The sequential PRE application of mesotrione, a herbicide that inhibits p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, followed by POST application of bromoxynil, a herbicide that inhibits photosystem II, has the potential to provide 100% wild radish control with no effect on wheat growth.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence mesotrione at 50 g ha−1 was 30% more effective on wild radish than postemergence application.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- mesotrione rate of 50 g ha −1 applied preemergence (PRE)e1
- Interactor
- wild radish
_Raphanus_raphanistrum_-_flowers.jpg?width=60)
Raphanus raphanistrume1weed - Outcome
- more effectivee1
- Direction
- more effectivee1
- Value
- 30%e1
- Comparator
- applied postemergence (POST)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Raphanus_raphanistrum_-_flowers.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“control in wheat”
e1“at the highest mesotrione rate of 50 g ha −1 applied preemergence (PRE) was 30% more effective than when applied postemergence (POST) on wild radish”
Claim · model-written summary
Postemergence mesotrione at 50 g ha−1 reduced wheat biomass by 30% compared with preemergence application.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- mesotrione applied POSTe2
- Outcome
- wheat biomasse2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 30%e2
- Qualifier
- 0%e2
- Comparator
- PRE applicatione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“control in wheat”
e2“This same rate of mesotrione applied POST resulted in a 30% reduction in wheat biomass compared to 0% for the PRE application”
Claim · model-written summary
Mesotrione at >100 and <300 g ai ha−1 PRE provided greater than 85% wild radish control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Treatment
- rate range of >100 and <300 g ai ha−1e3
- Interactor
- wild radishRaphanus raphanistrume3weed
- Outcome
- wild radish controle3
- Direction
- greater thane3
- Value
- 85%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“control in wheat”
e3“a wheat selective rate range of >100 and <300 g ai ha−1 that provided greater than 85% wild radish control with less than 15% reduction in wheat growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Mesotrione at >100 and <300 g ai ha−1 PRE caused less than 15% reduction in wheat growth.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Treatment
- rate range of >100 and <300 g ai ha−1e3
- Outcome
- wheat growthe3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- less than 15%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“control in wheat”
e3“a wheat selective rate range of >100 and <300 g ai ha−1 that provided greater than 85% wild radish control with less than 15% reduction in wheat growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Field-applied mesotrione at 100 to 150 g ai ha−1 PRE reduced wild radish populations by greater than 85%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- mesotrione at 100 to 150 g ai ha−1e4
- Interactor
- wild radishRaphanus raphanistrume4weed
- Outcome
- wild radish populationse4
- Direction
- reducinge4
- Value
- greater than 85%e4
- Setting
- Fielde4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“control in wheat”
e4“Field evaluations confirmed the efficacy of mesotrione at 100 to 150 g ai ha−1 in reducing wild radish populations by greater than 85% following PRE application and incorporation by wheat planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Field trials showed season-long wild radish control when mesotrione PRE was followed by bromoxynil POST.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- mesotrione applied PRE was followed by bromoxynil applied POSTe5
- Interactor
- wild radishRaphanus raphanistrume5weed
- Outcome
- season-long control of wild radishe5
- Setting
- field trialse5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“control in wheat”
e5“these field trials demonstrated the opportunity for season-long control of wild radish when mesotrione applied PRE was followed by bromoxynil applied POST”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential PRE mesotrione followed by POST bromoxynil has the potential to provide 100% wild radish control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume6
- Treatment
- sequential PRE application of mesotrionee6
- Interactor
- wild radishRaphanus raphanistrume6weed
- Outcome
- wild radish controle6
- Value
- 100%e6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The sequential PRE application of mesotrione, a herbicide that inhibits p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, followed by POST application of bromoxynil, a herbicide that inhibits photosystem II, has the potential to provide 100% wild radish control with no effect on wheat growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential PRE mesotrione followed by POST bromoxynil has the potential to cause no effect on wheat growth.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume6
- Treatment
- sequential PRE application of mesotrionee6
- Outcome
- wheat growthe6
- Direction
- no effecte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The sequential PRE application of mesotrione, a herbicide that inhibits p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, followed by POST application of bromoxynil, a herbicide that inhibits photosystem II, has the potential to provide 100% wild radish control with no effect on wheat growth”
The same questions in other papers
mesotrione · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
herbicide · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
112 papers more in this group
See all 116 papers →herbicide · Raphanus raphanistrum · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.