Paper · 2006 · Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

IMPACT OF PESTICIDES USE ON TRUE SPIDER POPULATION IN TOMATO FARMS IN FAYOUM GOVERNORATE

Ashraf, A. R. Rahil

5
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Eighteen species of spiders in six families were collected fromtomato fields in Fayoum governorate. Population of these spidersreached up to 25 indiv./10 plants at the end of season (Nov.) in plotswith no chemical treatment. The correlation between spiderspopulation and Nesidicoris tenuis Reut (Hemiptera) the main prey inuntreated plots was significantly negative. Admiral (pyriproxyfen),Actacron (profenofos) and Pilarmate (methomyl), the three pesticidesrecommended for use against tomato pests caused highly significantreduction in spider populations. Pilarmate was the highest toxic tospiders followed by Actacron and the least was Admiral withreduction percentages of 85, 83 and 70%, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spider populations were negatively correlated with Nesidicoris tenuis in untreated tomato plots

Interactor
Nesidicoris tenuise1pest
Outcome
correlatione1
Direction
negativee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TOMATO FARMS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
e1

“The correlation between spiderspopulation and Nesidicoris tenuis Reut (Hemiptera) the main prey inuntreated plots was significantly negative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–365 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Admiral (pyriproxyfen) caused a highly significant reduction in spider populations of 70% in tomato

Treatment
Admiral (pyriproxyfen)e2
Outcome
spider populationse2
Direction
reductione2
Value
70e3
Comparator
no chemical treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TOMATO FARMS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Population of these spidersreached up to 25 indiv./10 plants at the end of season (Nov.) in plotswith no chemical treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–223 · show in text ↑
e2

“Admiral (pyriproxyfen),Actacron (profenofos) and Pilarmate (methomyl), the three pesticides recommended for use against tomato pests caused highly significant reduction in spider populations”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 367–555 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pilarmate was the highest toxic tospiders followed by Actacron and the least was Admiral withreduction percentages of 85, 83 and 70%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Actacron (profenofos) caused a highly significant reduction in spider populations of 83% in tomato

Treatment
Actacron (profenofos)e2
Outcome
spider populationse2
Direction
reductione2
Value
83e3
Comparator
no chemical treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TOMATO FARMS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Population of these spidersreached up to 25 indiv./10 plants at the end of season (Nov.) in plotswith no chemical treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–223 · show in text ↑
e2

“Admiral (pyriproxyfen),Actacron (profenofos) and Pilarmate (methomyl), the three pesticides recommended for use against tomato pests caused highly significant reduction in spider populations”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 367–555 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pilarmate was the highest toxic tospiders followed by Actacron and the least was Admiral withreduction percentages of 85, 83 and 70%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pilarmate (methomyl) caused the highest reduction of spider populations, 85%, in tomato

Treatment
Pilarmate (methomyl)e2
Outcome
spider populationse2
Direction
reductione2
Value
85e3
Comparator
no chemical treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TOMATO FARMS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Population of these spidersreached up to 25 indiv./10 plants at the end of season (Nov.) in plotswith no chemical treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–223 · show in text ↑
e2

“Admiral (pyriproxyfen),Actacron (profenofos) and Pilarmate (methomyl), the three pesticides recommended for use against tomato pests caused highly significant reduction in spider populations”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 367–555 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pilarmate was the highest toxic tospiders followed by Actacron and the least was Admiral withreduction percentages of 85, 83 and 70%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–703 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spider population reached up to 25 individuals per 10 plants at the end of season in untreated plots

Outcome
Populatione0
Value
25 indiv./10 plantse0
Setting
end of season (Nov.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TOMATO FARMS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Population of these spidersreached up to 25 indiv./10 plants at the end of season (Nov.) in plotswith no chemical treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–223 · show in text ↑

pyriproxyfen · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

profenofos · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

methomyl · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.