Paper · 2005 · Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

DISSIPATION RATE OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES ON TOMATO PLANTS AND THEIR BIORESIDUAL ACTIVITIES AGAINST SPODOPTERA littoralis (BOISD.)

Ahmed Nevein S.; Hassanein Amal A.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Field trials were conducted at El-Gharbia governorate to determine the insecticidal activities of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl on tomato plants against the cotton leaf-worm (Spodotera littoralis). Data showed the high initial mortality (100, 100 and 100%) against the second and the fourth instars larvae with reasonable persistence. The residues of these insecticides on fruits of the sprayed and contaminated tomato plants were determined by GLC and HPLC, with recoveries of 100, 100 and 94.58%, respectively. The initial deposits of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl were 2.10, 2.58 and 20.11ppm, while decreased to 0.19, 1.41 and 0.33ppm after 3,1 and 13 days from spraying, respectively, such residue levels are below the maximum residue level (MRL). The estimated half-life values (t0.5) were 0.4898, 1.026 and 1.1867 days for the same insecticides, respectively

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl sprayed on tomato plants in field trials each caused 100% initial mortality of second and fourth instar cotton leafworm larvae, with reasonable persistence.

Treatment
chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyle0
Interactor
Spodotera littoralise0pest
Outcome
initial mortalitye1
Direction
highe1
Value
100, 100 and 100%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the insecticidal activities of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl on tomato plants against the cotton leaf-worm (Spodotera littoralis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–211 · show in text ↑
e1

“high initial mortality (100, 100 and 100%) against the second and the fourth instars larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–320 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recoveries of the residue analysis of the three insecticides on tomato fruits by GLC and HPLC were 100, 100 and 94.58%, respectively.

Outcome
recoveriese0
Value
100, 100 and 94.58%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The residues of these insecticides on fruits of the sprayed and contaminated tomato plants were determined by GLC and HPLC, with recoveries of 100, 100 and 94.58%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–512 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The initial deposit of chlorpyrifos-methyl on tomato was 2.10 ppm.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
chlorpyrifos-methyle0
Outcome
initial depositse0
Value
2.10e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial deposits of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl were 2.10, 2.58 and 20.11ppm, while decreased to 0.19, 1.41 and 0.33ppm after 3,1 and 13 days from spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The initial deposit of profenofos on tomato was 2.58 ppm.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
profenofose0
Outcome
initial depositse0
Value
2.58e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial deposits of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl were 2.10, 2.58 and 20.11ppm, while decreased to 0.19, 1.41 and 0.33ppm after 3,1 and 13 days from spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The initial deposit of methomyl on tomato was 20.11 ppm.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
methomyle0
Outcome
initial depositse0
Value
20.11ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial deposits of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl were 2.10, 2.58 and 20.11ppm, while decreased to 0.19, 1.41 and 0.33ppm after 3,1 and 13 days from spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chlorpyrifos-methyl deposit decreased to 0.19 ppm after 3 days from spraying.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
chlorpyrifos-methyle0
Outcome
depositse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
0.19e0
Qualifier
3,1 and 13 days from sprayinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial deposits of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl were 2.10, 2.58 and 20.11ppm, while decreased to 0.19, 1.41 and 0.33ppm after 3,1 and 13 days from spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The profenofos deposit decreased to 1.41 ppm after 1 day from spraying.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
profenofose0
Outcome
depositse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.41e0
Qualifier
3,1 and 13 days from sprayinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial deposits of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl were 2.10, 2.58 and 20.11ppm, while decreased to 0.19, 1.41 and 0.33ppm after 3,1 and 13 days from spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The methomyl deposit decreased to 0.33 ppm after 13 days from spraying.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
methomyle0
Outcome
depositse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
0.33ppme0
Qualifier
3,1 and 13 days from sprayinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial deposits of chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and methomyl were 2.10, 2.58 and 20.11ppm, while decreased to 0.19, 1.41 and 0.33ppm after 3,1 and 13 days from spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The residue levels on tomato were below the maximum residue level (MRL).

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
residue levelse0
Direction
belowe0
Comparator
maximum residue level (MRL)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“such residue levels are below the maximum residue level (MRL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–781 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The estimated half-life of chlorpyrifos-methyl on tomato was 0.4898 days.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
half-life valuese0
Value
0.4898e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The estimated half-life values (t0.5) were 0.4898, 1.026 and 1.1867 days for the same insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The estimated half-life of profenofos on tomato was 1.026 days.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
half-life valuese0
Value
1.026e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The estimated half-life values (t0.5) were 0.4898, 1.026 and 1.1867 days for the same insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The estimated half-life of methomyl on tomato was 1.1867 days.

Taxon
TOMATO PLANTSSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
half-life valuese0
Value
1.1867e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The estimated half-life values (t0.5) were 0.4898, 1.026 and 1.1867 days for the same insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑

chlorpyrifos-methyl · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

profenofos · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

methomyl · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.