Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology

Productivity and Profitability of Pearl Millet as Affected by Zinc and Iron Application in Arid and Semi-arid Region

Moola Ram

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications at Agricultural Research Station (ARS), Mandor, during the rainy season of 2018 on sandy loam soil of low nitrogen, low phosphorus, low zinc, low iron and medium potassium content with 7.8 pH. The soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowing recorded 9%, 40.7%, 9.5% and 6.9% higher plant height, number of tillers/plant, panicle length and panicle girth at harvest, respectively over control. The grain yield (38.9 q/ha) with soil application of zinc sulphate @ 25 kg/ha + foliar application of 0.5% ferrous sulphate solution was increased by 47% over micronutrient deficient control. This treatment also recorded a maximum net return (` 57632/ha) with a B: C ratio of 4.15.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and iron treatment increased pearl millet height by 9% over control.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
9%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowing recorded 9%, 40.7%, 9.5% and 6.9% higher plant height, number of tillers/plant, panicle length and panicle girth at harvest, respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and iron treatment increased pearl millet tillers per plant by 40.7% over control.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
number of tillers/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
40.7%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowing recorded 9%, 40.7%, 9.5% and 6.9% higher plant height, number of tillers/plant, panicle length and panicle girth at harvest, respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and iron treatment increased pearl millet panicle length by 9.5% over control.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
panicle lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.5%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowing recorded 9%, 40.7%, 9.5% and 6.9% higher plant height, number of tillers/plant, panicle length and panicle girth at harvest, respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and iron treatment increased pearl millet panicle girth by 6.9% over control.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
panicle girthe0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.9%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil application of zinc sulphate heptahydrate @ 25 kg/ha at the time of sowing + foliar application of 0.5% solution of ferrous sulphate at 30 and 45 days after sowing recorded 9%, 40.7%, 9.5% and 6.9% higher plant height, number of tillers/plant, panicle length and panicle girth at harvest, respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and iron treatment produced grain yield of 38.9 q/ha, 47% above micronutrient-deficient control.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
soil application of zinc sulphate @ 25 kg/ha + foliar application of 0.5% ferrous sulphate solutione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
38.9 q/hae0
Qualifier
47%e0
Comparator
micronutrient deficient controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain yield (38.9 q/ha) with soil application of zinc sulphate @ 25 kg/ha + foliar application of 0.5% ferrous sulphate solution was increased by 47% over micronutrient deficient control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced a maximum net return of ` 57632/ha.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
This treatmente0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
` 57632/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also recorded a maximum net return (` 57632/ha) with a B: C ratio of 4.15.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced a benefit to cost ratio of 4.15.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Value
4.15e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also recorded a maximum net return (` 57632/ha) with a B: C ratio of 4.15.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–46 · show in text ↑

sulfate · growth · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

zinc sulfate · growth · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

sowing time · growth · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sowing time · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 12 positive, 9 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

application · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

application · growth · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.