Paper · 2021 · Foods

Sensory and Physicochemical Quality, Residual Fungicide Levels and Microbial Load in ‘Florida Radiance’ Strawberries from Different Disease Control Treatments Exposed to Simulated Supply Chain Conditions

Katrina Kelly; Yavuz Yagiz; Zheng Li; et al.

12
claims
19
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Strawberries are greatly appreciated for their flavor and health-promoting properties. However, current agricultural and postharvest handling practices may result in decreased fruit quality. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of conventional or reduced fungicide applications on the quality of 'Florida Radiance' strawberries exposed to supply chain conditions. Strawberries held under steady temperature had better sensory and physicochemical quality than fruit exposed to supply chain conditions, regardless of the disease control treatment. Strawberries from the reduced fungicide treatment were firmer, lost less moisture, had higher sugar and higher or similar bioactive contents than fruit from the conventional treatment. Sensory scores were better for reduced fungicide fruit held under steady temperature conditions than other treatments at the consumer level. Microbial load increased during the supply chain but results strongly suggest that washing the fruit significantly reduces the microbial load and residual fungicide levels (fludioxonil, cyprodinil, pyraclostrobin, and captan) on the fruit. Overall, the use of reduced fungicide applications to control strawberry disease constitutes a promising alternative to conventional practices. It will help reduce costs by reducing labor and the amount of fungicides used while maintaining overall strawberry quality. Moreover, avoiding abusive and fluctuating temperature conditions during the supply chain will extend shelf-life and reduce strawberry waste.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Steady temperature maintained better sensory and physicochemical strawberry quality than supply chain conditions.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
steady temperaturee0
Outcome
sensory and physicochemical qualitye0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
supply chain conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberries held under steady temperature had better sensory and physicochemical quality than fruit exposed to supply chain conditions, regardless of the disease control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced fungicide treatment produced firmer fruit than conventional treatment.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
reduced fungicide treatmente0
Outcome
firmere0
Direction
firmere0
Comparator
conventional treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberries from the reduced fungicide treatment were firmer, lost less moisture, had higher sugar and higher or similar bioactive contents than fruit from the conventional treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced fungicide treatment resulted in less moisture loss than conventional treatment.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
reduced fungicide treatmente0
Outcome
moisturee0
Direction
lost lesse0
Comparator
conventional treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberries from the reduced fungicide treatment were firmer, lost less moisture, had higher sugar and higher or similar bioactive contents than fruit from the conventional treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced fungicide treatment yielded higher fruit sugar than conventional treatment.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
reduced fungicide treatmente0
Outcome
sugare0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberries from the reduced fungicide treatment were firmer, lost less moisture, had higher sugar and higher or similar bioactive contents than fruit from the conventional treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced fungicide treatment yielded higher or similar bioactive contents relative to conventional treatment.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
reduced fungicide treatmente0
Outcome
bioactive contentse0
Direction
higher or similare0
Comparator
conventional treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberries from the reduced fungicide treatment were firmer, lost less moisture, had higher sugar and higher or similar bioactive contents than fruit from the conventional treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced fungicide fruit held at steady temperature received better consumer sensory scores than other treatments.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
reduced fungicide fruit held under steady temperature conditionse0
Outcome
Sensory scorese0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sensory scores were better for reduced fungicide fruit held under steady temperature conditions than other treatments at the consumer level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit microbial load increased during the supply chain.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
Microbial loade0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
supply chaine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Microbial load increased during the supply chain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–938 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Washing significantly reduced fruit microbial load.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
washing the fruite0
Outcome
microbial loade0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“washing the fruit significantly reduces the microbial load and residual fungicide levels (fludioxonil, cyprodinil, pyraclostrobin, and captan) on the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Washing significantly reduced residual fungicide levels on fruit.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
washing the fruite0
Outcome
residual fungicide levelse0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“washing the fruit significantly reduces the microbial load and residual fungicide levels (fludioxonil, cyprodinil, pyraclostrobin, and captan) on the fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–116 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend reduced fungicide applications as an alternative for strawberry disease control.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
reduced fungicide applications to control strawberry diseasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of reduced fungicide applications to control strawberry disease constitutes a promising alternative to conventional practices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1273 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–116 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect reduced fungicide applications to reduce labor and fungicide costs while maintaining strawberry quality.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
reduce costse0
Qualifier
maintaining overall strawberry qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It will help reduce costs by reducing labor and the amount of fungicides used while maintaining overall strawberry quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1397 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–116 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend avoiding fluctuating supply chain temperatures to extend shelf life and reduce strawberry waste.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
avoiding abusive and fluctuating temperature conditions during the supply chaine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“avoiding abusive and fluctuating temperature conditions during the supply chain will extend shelf-life and reduce strawberry waste.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1408–1539 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–116 · show in text ↑

fungicide · quality: general · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

processing · molecular: metabolites · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.