Paper · 2021 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

The effect of biological fertilizer application on soil fertility, heavy metals reduction and eggplant yield on the rice field of Bantul regency

D Riyanto; R Afriani; E Srihartanto

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Biofertilizer contains microorganisms which promote the adequate supply of nutrients to the host plants and ensure their proper development of growth and regulation in their physiology. They are in being promoted to harvest the naturally available nutrients and biological system of nutrients mobilization. This research aims to determine the effect of Silitech biofertilizers on soil fertility, heavy metal reduction and eggplant yields. The study was conducted in Piyungan District–Bantul on dry season of 2019. Research design was used a Randomized Complete Block Design with 7 treatments and 4 replications. Each treatment was applied in a plot size 8 m x 1.2 m and given a plastic mulch. The kind of treatments are: P0 (Control), P1 (100% NPK based on fertilizer recommendation), P2 (100% Biofertilizer), P3 (Biofertilizer + 25% NPK), P4 (Biofertilizer + 50% NPK), P5 (Biofertilizer + 75% NPK), P6 (Biofertilizer + 100% NPK). The result of study showed that application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K about 26,92 - 32,76% compare to the control treatment as well as increasing some micro elements, such as Ca, Mg, B, Zn and Mo compared to the treatment that given only 100% biological fertilizer and Biological fertilizer + 25% NPK but it was not significantly different from the application of Biological fertilizer + 100% NPK. Moreover, The Silitech biofertilizer also can reduce the levels of heavy metals content of Hg, Pb and Cd as much as 30.76-46.15%, 29.45-39.81% and 35.1-47.5% respectively. which indicated by the decreased their content after harvesting eggplant.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer plus 75% NPK significantly increased eggplant yield compared with the control.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer +75%NPKe1
Outcome
eggplant yielde1
Direction
increasinge1
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K about 26,92 - 32,76% compare to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer plus 75% NPK increased dry plant biomass compared with the control.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer +75%NPKe1
Outcome
dry plant biomasse1
Direction
increasinge1
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K about 26,92 - 32,76% compare to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer plus 75% NPK increased the levels of C, N, P and K by 26.92-32.76% compared with the control.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer +75%NPKe1
Outcome
the levels of C, N, P and Ke1
Direction
increasinge1
Value
26,92 - 32,76%e1
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K about 26,92 - 32,76% compare to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Silitech biofertilizer reduced heavy metal content of Hg by 30.76-46.15%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Silitech biofertilizere2
Outcome
heavy metals content of Hg, Pb and Cde2
Direction
reducee2
Value
30.76-46.15%e2
Qualifier
Hge2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1114 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Silitech biofertilizer also can reduce the levels of heavy metals content of Hg, Pb and Cd as much as 30.76-46.15%, 29.45-39.81% and 35.1-47.5% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Silitech biofertilizer reduced heavy metal content of Pb by 29.45-39.81%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Silitech biofertilizere2
Outcome
heavy metals content of Hg, Pb and Cde2
Direction
reducee2
Value
29.45-39.81%e2
Qualifier
Pbe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1114 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Silitech biofertilizer also can reduce the levels of heavy metals content of Hg, Pb and Cd as much as 30.76-46.15%, 29.45-39.81% and 35.1-47.5% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Silitech biofertilizer reduced heavy metal content of Cd by 35.1-47.5%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Silitech biofertilizere2
Outcome
heavy metals content of Hg, Pb and Cde2
Direction
reducee2
Value
35.1-47.5%e2
Qualifier
Cde2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1114 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Silitech biofertilizer also can reduce the levels of heavy metals content of Hg, Pb and Cd as much as 30.76-46.15%, 29.45-39.81% and 35.1-47.5% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer plus 75% NPK increased micro elements Ca, Mg and B compared with 100% biofertilizer or biofertilizer plus 25% NPK.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer +75%NPKe1
Outcome
micro elements, such as Ca, Mg, Be3
Direction
increasinge3
Comparator
the treatment that given only 100% biological fertilizere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1114 · show in text ↑
e3

“increasing some micro elements, such as Ca, Mg, B, Zn and Mo compared to the treatment that given only 100% biological fertilizer and Biological fertilizer + 25% NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer plus 75% NPK increased micro elements Zn and Mo compared with 100% biofertilizer or biofertilizer plus 25% NPK.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer +75%NPKe1
Outcome
Zn and Moe3
Direction
increasinge3
Comparator
the treatment that given only 100% biological fertilizere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1114 · show in text ↑
e3

“increasing some micro elements, such as Ca, Mg, B, Zn and Mo compared to the treatment that given only 100% biological fertilizer and Biological fertilizer + 25% NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer plus 75% NPK did not significantly differ from biofertilizer plus 100% NPK in Ca, Mg, B, Zn and Mo.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer +75%NPKe1
Outcome
Ca, Mg, B, Zn and Moe3
Direction
not significantly differente4
Comparator
Biological fertilizer + 100% NPKe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of Biofertilizer +75%NPK had a significant effect on increasing eggplant yield., dry plant biomass and the levels of C, N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1114 · show in text ↑
e3

“increasing some micro elements, such as Ca, Mg, B, Zn and Mo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“but it was not significantly different from the application of Biological fertilizer + 100% NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1441 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 44 positive, 4 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

inoculation · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 38 positive, 11 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

215 papers more in this group

See all 219 papers →

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.