Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Mulching on Growth and Productivity of Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Khushdeep Singh; Balwinder Singh Dhillon; Vikram Limba

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment entitled “Effect of mulching on growth and productivity of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)” was conducted at Research Farm of University College of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda to study the effect of different levels of mulching on growth and yield of Bt cotton during kharif season in 2018. The trial was laid out in randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. Application of wheat straw as mulching significantly reduced the weed biomass in the crop. The treatment consists of control, hand hoeing, wheat straw as mulching @ 5, 10 and 15 t/ha. Application of wheat straw as mulching significantly increased growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches plant-1 and leaf area index and yield attributes viz., number of bolls plant-1, boll weight, seed cotton yield, and stalk yield. With application of mulching @ 5, 10 and 15 t/ha recorded 19.2, 38.4 and 34.4% more seed cotton yield than control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw mulch significantly reduced weed biomass.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutum L.Gossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
wheat straw as mulchinge0
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of wheat straw as mulching significantly reduced the weed biomass in the crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw mulch significantly increased cotton height, dry matter, branch number, and leaf area index.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutum L.Gossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
wheat straw as mulchinge0
Outcome
plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches plant-1 and leaf area indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of wheat straw as mulching significantly increased growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches plant-1 and leaf area index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw mulch significantly increased boll number, boll weight, seed cotton yield, and stalk yield.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutum L.Gossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
wheat straw as mulchinge0
Outcome
number of bolls plant-1, boll weight, seed cotton yield, and stalk yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of wheat straw as mulching significantly increased growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches plant-1 and leaf area index and yield attributes viz., number of bolls plant-1, boll weight, seed cotton yield, and stalk yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch at 5 t/ha increased seed cotton yield 19.2% over control.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutum L.Gossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
mulching @ 5e0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
19.2e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“With application of mulching @ 5, 10 and 15 t/ha recorded 19.2, 38.4 and 34.4% more seed cotton yield than control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch at 10 t/ha increased seed cotton yield 38.4% over control.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutum L.Gossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
mulching @ 5, 10 and 15 t/hae0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
38.4e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“With application of mulching @ 5, 10 and 15 t/ha recorded 19.2, 38.4 and 34.4% more seed cotton yield than control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch at 15 t/ha increased seed cotton yield 34.4% over control.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutum L.Gossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
mulching @ 5, 10 and 15 t/hae0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
34.4%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“With application of mulching @ 5, 10 and 15 t/ha recorded 19.2, 38.4 and 34.4% more seed cotton yield than control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1001 · show in text ↑

Triticum aestivum · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 21 positive, 9 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Triticum aestivum · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

mulching · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 59 positive, 4 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

mulching · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.