Paper · 1966 · Agronomy Journal

Cotton Responses to Black Plastic Mulch and Irrigation1

O. L. Bennett; D. A. Ashley; B. D. Doss

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
19
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field studies were conducted to determine the effect of black plastic mulch with and without irrigation on soil temperature, plant growth, cotton yields, fiber quality, water use, and weed control. All plots received an annual application of 360, 92, and 250 pounds per acre of N, P, and K, respectively. Plastic mulch increased seed cotton yields by 650 to 975 pounds per acre with or without irrigation and significantly increased the amount of cotton harvested early. Irrigation, however, increased yields of seed cotton by more than 1,600 pounds per acre with or without plastic mulch. Plastic mulch reduced rate of soil moisture loss, increased early season minimum soil temperature, accelerated early growth and fruiting of plants, and gave satisfactory weed control without cultivation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch increased seed cotton yield by 650 to 975 pounds per acre with or without irrigation.

Treatment
Plastic mulche0
Outcome
seed cotton yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
650 to 975 pounds per acree0
Qualifier
with or without irrigatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plastic mulch increased seed cotton yields by 650 to 975 pounds per acre with or without irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–413 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch significantly increased the amount of cotton harvested early.

Treatment
Plastic mulcht0
Outcome
amount of cotton harvested earlye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased the amount of cotton harvested early.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Plastic Mulch and Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased seed cotton yield by more than 1,600 pounds per acre with or without mulch.

Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
yields of seed cottone0
Direction
increasede0
Value
more than 1,600 pounds per acree0
Qualifier
with or without plastic mulche0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation, however, increased yields of seed cotton by more than 1,600 pounds per acre with or without plastic mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch reduced the rate of soil moisture loss.

Treatment
Plastic mulche0
Outcome
rate of soil moisture losse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Plastic mulch reduced rate of soil moisture loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch increased early-season minimum soil temperature.

Treatment
Black Plastic Mulcht0
Outcome
early season minimum soil temperaturee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increased early season minimum soil temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Plastic Mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch accelerated early plant growth and fruiting.

Treatment
Black Plastic Mulcht0
Outcome
early growth and fruiting of plantse0
Direction
acceleratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“accelerated early growth and fruiting of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–745 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Responses to Black Plastic Mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch gave satisfactory weed control without cultivation.

Treatment
Black Plastic Mulcht0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
satisfactorye0
Qualifier
without cultivatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“gave satisfactory weed control without cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Responses to Black Plastic Mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑

mulching · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mulching · soil: physics · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

mulching · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

mulching · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 59 positive, 4 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

irrigation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

399 papers: 304 positive, 95 negative or no effect

303 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

395 papers more in this group

See all 399 papers →

mulching · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.