Paper · 2021 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Quality improvement and shelf life extension of minimally fresh-cut mango fruit using chemical preservatives

Farid Moradinezhad

14
claims
22
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Purpose: Mango is an invaluable and climacteric fruit with a short shelf life. Minimally fresh‐cut mango fruit market is growing very fast, particularly in Europe and the United States, and recently in Asian countries and the Middle East. Consumers demand high quality in fresh-cut fruit. Research method: Effect of different post-cutting chemical treatments including calcium chloride (CaCl2), ascorbic acid (AA), salicylic acid (SA), oxalic acid (OA) and citric acid (CA) on the quality maintenance and extending the shelf life of fresh-cut were evaluated. Treated slices were placed into the Polypropylene (PP) containers with lids (Passive MAP) and stored at 4±1 °C for two weeks. Findings: The results showed that the highest firmness (7.01 N) was recorded in CaCl2 treated fresh-cut mangoes at the end of storage. The TSS significantly was lower in all treated fresh-cuts compared to the control. Besides, treated mango slices with AA, SA, and OA had a higher antioxidant activity than other treatments and control. Interestingly, mango slices that were treated with CaCl2 had a higher texture (4.33) value compared to the control and other treatments. The AA and CaCl2 treatments maintained the fresh-cut taste compared to the control and other chemical treatments after 14 days of cold storage. The highest shelf life was observed in CaCl2 (17.5 days) and SA (17.0 days) treatments. The hue values were best maintained in OA and CA treatments. Moreover, the total aerobic mesophilic bacterial and fungal counts remained below detection limits at the end of storage. Limitations: No limitations were found to report. Originality/Value: In conclusion, CaCl2, AA and SA were better treatments for fresh-cut mangoes because higher acceptability and sensorial quality and also longer shelf life.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride treated mango had the highest firmness, 7.01 N, at storage end.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.01 Ne0
Qualifier
at the end of storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest firmness (7.01 N) was recorded in CaCl2 treated fresh-cut mangoes at the end of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–818 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All chemical treatments lowered total soluble solids relative to control.

Treatment
all treated fresh-cutse0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The TSS significantly was lower in all treated fresh-cuts compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid treated mango had higher antioxidant activity than other treatments and control.

Treatment
AAe0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treated mango slices with AA, SA, and OA had a higher antioxidant activity than other treatments and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid treated mango had higher antioxidant activity than other treatments and control.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treated mango slices with AA, SA, and OA had a higher antioxidant activity than other treatments and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxalic acid treated mango had higher antioxidant activity than other treatments and control.

Treatment
OAe0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treated mango slices with AA, SA, and OA had a higher antioxidant activity than other treatments and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride increased mango texture score to 4.33 relative to control and other treatments.

Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
texturee0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.33e0
Comparator
the control and other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mango slices that were treated with CaCl2 had a higher texture (4.33) value compared to the control and other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid maintained fresh-cut mango taste after 14 days of cold storage.

Treatment
AAe0
Outcome
fresh-cut tastee0
Direction
maintainede0
Qualifier
after 14 days of cold storagee0
Comparator
the control and other chemical treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The AA and CaCl2 treatments maintained the fresh-cut taste compared to the control and other chemical treatments after 14 days of cold storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride maintained fresh-cut mango taste after 14 days of cold storage.

Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
fresh-cut tastee0
Direction
maintainede0
Qualifier
after 14 days of cold storagee0
Comparator
the control and other chemical treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The AA and CaCl2 treatments maintained the fresh-cut taste compared to the control and other chemical treatments after 14 days of cold storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride gave fresh-cut mango a shelf life of 17.5 days.

Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
17.5 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest shelf life was observed in CaCl2 (17.5 days) and SA (17.0 days) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1389 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid gave fresh-cut mango a shelf life of 17.0 days.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
17.0 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest shelf life was observed in CaCl2 (17.5 days) and SA (17.0 days) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1389 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxalic acid best maintained mango hue.

Treatment
OAe0
Outcome
hue valuese0
Direction
best maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The hue values were best maintained in OA and CA treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1450 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citric acid best maintained mango hue.

Treatment
CAe0
Outcome
hue valuese0
Direction
best maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The hue values were best maintained in OA and CA treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1450 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic mesophilic bacterial and fungal counts remained below detection at storage end.

Outcome
total aerobic mesophilic bacterial and fungal countse0
Qualifier
at the end of storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total aerobic mesophilic bacterial and fungal counts remained below detection limits at the end of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1462–1572 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors favored calcium chloride, ascorbic acid and salicylic acid for fresh-cut mango quality and longer life.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
CaCl2, AA and SAe0
Outcome
higher acceptability and sensorial quality and also longer shelf lifee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CaCl2, AA and SA were better treatments for fresh-cut mangoes because higher acceptability and sensorial quality and also longer shelf life”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1658–1797 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Mangifera indica (mango)Results differ

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results differ

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

ascorbic acid · quality: general · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: general · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

ascorbic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

oxalic acid · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

citric acid · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.