Paper · 2014 · Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

Osmotic Dehydration of Mango with Ascorbic Acid Impregnation: Influence of Process Variables

Letícia Yuri Nagai; Adriana Barbosa Santos; Flaviana Andrade Faria; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present study investigated the osmotic dehydration (OD) of mangoes cv. Palmer, dehydrated in a sucrose solution with added ascorbic acid (AA), aiming to evaluate the influence of the process variables (sucrose concentration, AA concentration and time) on vitamin C, water, sugars and total phenolic compound (TPC) contents by way of an analysis of the effects and the variance of the factors. The sucrose concentration did not affect the vitamin C content, but the AA concentration in the solution and the process time exerted a positive influence on this response. The addition of AA also presented a significant positive effect on the TPC contents because this vitamin interferes with the quantification of the TPC. On discounting the interferences, no losses of phenolic compounds were found. Impregnation with vitamin C during OD was shown to be effective in obtaining minimally processed mangoes with high nutritional value. Practical Applications Osmotic dehydration (OD) in sugar solutions can be applied to fresh-cut fruits as a treatment prior to drying or freezing, reducing water content and increasing sugar content, as well as impregnating some substances of interest, in such a way as to obtain the desired product. OD can be suitable for minimally processed fresh-cut fruits and vegetables, if applied in bland processing conditions, with the aim of extending the shelf life and enhancing the characteristics of the product. In the present work, impregnation with vitamin C during OD was shown to be effective in obtaining osmotically dehydrated mangoes with high nutritional value, without having to necessarily use high sugar solution concentration. It suggests that the process has a promising application to minimally processed mangoes in combination with other conservation methods such as refrigeration and modified atmospheres.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose concentration did not affect the vitamin C content of osmotically dehydrated mango

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Material
cv. Palmere0
Treatment
sucrose concentratione1
Outcome
vitamin C contente1
Direction
did not affecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the osmotic dehydration (OD) of mangoes cv. Palmer, dehydrated in a sucrose solution with added ascorbic acid (AA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sucrose concentration did not affect the vitamin C content, but the AA concentration in the solution and the process time exerted a positive influence on this response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–568 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AA concentration in the solution had a positive influence on the vitamin C content of mango

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Material
cv. Palmere0
Treatment
AA concentration in the solutione1
Outcome
vitamin C contente1
Direction
positive influencee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the osmotic dehydration (OD) of mangoes cv. Palmer, dehydrated in a sucrose solution with added ascorbic acid (AA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sucrose concentration did not affect the vitamin C content, but the AA concentration in the solution and the process time exerted a positive influence on this response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–568 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Process time had a positive influence on the vitamin C content of mango

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Material
cv. Palmere0
Treatment
process timee1
Outcome
vitamin C contente1
Direction
positive influencee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the osmotic dehydration (OD) of mangoes cv. Palmer, dehydrated in a sucrose solution with added ascorbic acid (AA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sucrose concentration did not affect the vitamin C content, but the AA concentration in the solution and the process time exerted a positive influence on this response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–568 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of AA had a significant positive effect on the total phenolic compound contents of mango

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Material
cv. Palmere0
Treatment
addition of AAe2
Outcome
TPC contentse2
Direction
positive effecte2
Qualifier
because this vitamin interferes with the quantification of the TPCe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the osmotic dehydration (OD) of mangoes cv. Palmer, dehydrated in a sucrose solution with added ascorbic acid (AA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e2

“The addition of AA also presented a significant positive effect on the TPC contents because this vitamin interferes with the quantification of the TPC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–720 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No losses of phenolic compounds were found in osmotically dehydrated mango once the interferences were discounted

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Material
cv. Palmere0
Outcome
losses of phenolic compoundse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the osmotic dehydration (OD) of mangoes cv. Palmer, dehydrated in a sucrose solution with added ascorbic acid (AA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e3

“On discounting the interferences, no losses of phenolic compounds were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Impregnation with vitamin C during osmotic dehydration was effective in obtaining minimally processed mango with high nutritional value

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae4
Treatment
Impregnation with vitamin C during ODe4
Outcome
nutritional valuee4
Direction
highe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Impregnation with vitamin C during OD was shown to be effective in obtaining minimally processed mangoes with high nutritional value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–932 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.