Paper · 2021 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

The role of humic substances to improve degraded soils for increasing crops production

Suwardi

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract One of the main problems of lowering crops production on degraded soils is the low soil organic matter. Application of humic substances may improve the quality of degraded soils. The objectives of this research were to study the effect of humic substances application on the production of rice, water spinach, sweet potato, and oil palm, and to describe the mechanism of increasing crops production due to the application of humic substances. In this study, the humic substances were extracted from soft brown coal using a strong base KOH. Humic substances in difference doses are applied to various soil types for several crops. The results showed that application of humic substances increased the production of rice, water spinach, sweet potato, and oil palm. The highest production increase is obtained with a dose of 10-15 liters of the humic substance/ha with a carrier zeolite of 10-20 kg/liter of humic substances. The application of humic substances to soils increases the nutrients available in the soils as well as the the growth of plant roots so that plants can absorb more nutrients from the soils.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substances increased rice production.

Treatment
application of humic substancese0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of humic substances increased the production of rice, water spinach, sweet potato, and oil palm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substances increased water spinach production.

Taxon
water spinache0
Treatment
application of humic substancese0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of humic substances increased the production of rice, water spinach, sweet potato, and oil palm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substances increased sweet potato production.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
application of humic substancese0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of humic substances increased the production of rice, water spinach, sweet potato, and oil palm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substances increased oil palm production.

Taxon
oil palme0
Treatment
application of humic substancese0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of humic substances increased the production of rice, water spinach, sweet potato, and oil palm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–770 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The largest production increase used 10-15 liters of humic substance per hectare with zeolite carrier.

Taxon
cropst0
Treatment
10-15 liters of the humic substance/hae0
Outcome
production increasee0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
carrier zeolite of 10-20 kg/liter of humic substancese0

Verbatim

e0

“highest production increase is obtained with a dose of 10-15 liters of the humic substance/ha with a carrier zeolite of 10-20 kg/liter of humic substances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“crops production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substance application increased soil nutrient availability.

Taxon
cropst0
Treatment
application of humic substancese0
Outcome
nutrients available in the soilse0
Direction
increasese0

Verbatim

e0

“application of humic substances to soils increases the nutrients available in the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“crops production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substance application increased plant root growth and thereby nutrient uptake.

Taxon
cropst0
Treatment
application of humic substancese0
Outcome
growth of plant rootse0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
plants can absorb more nutrients from the soilse0

Verbatim

e0

“application of humic substances to soils increases the nutrients available in the soils as well as the the growth of plant roots so that plants can absorb more nutrients from the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1120 · show in text ↑
t0

“crops production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 161 positive, 5 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

other · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.