Abstract
A field experiment was carried out at Horticulture Research Center of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology Meerut, (UP) India during rabi season 2018-19 and 2019-20 respectively with entitled “Effect of different sources of nutrients and mulching on sustainable production of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) cv. Pusa Ashwani”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and eleven treatments. The results showed that plants treated with integrated application of inorganic fertilizer, Vermicompost, Azotobacter, PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria), Black mulch (2.5 mm) proved significantly better over the recommended practice 100% RDF (Recommended doses of fertilizer) and control. However, plants treated without organic manures and inorganic fertilizers resulted in significant reduction for various growth, yield and quality parameters. Among the treatments, plants fortified with application of 50% RDF + 15 t/ha Vermicompost + Azotobacter (5 kg/ha) + PSB (5kg/ha) + Black mulch (2.5 mm) was found to better growth, yield and quality for both years.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilizer, vermicompost, Azotobacter, PSB and black mulch performed significantly better than recommended fertilizer and control treatments.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- integrated application of inorganic fertilizer, Vermicompost, Azotobacter, PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria), Black mulch (2.5 mm)e0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0other - Second interactor
- PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria)e0other
- Outcome
- significantly bettere0
- Direction
- significantly bettere0
- Comparator
- recommended practice 100% RDF (Recommended doses of fertilizer) and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“The results showed that plants treated with integrated application of inorganic fertilizer, Vermicompost, Azotobacter, PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria), Black mulch (2.5 mm) proved significantly better over the recommended practice 100% RDF (Recommended doses of fertilizer) and control.”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Withholding organic manures and inorganic fertilizers significantly reduced cauliflower growth, yield and quality parameters.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- without organic manures and inorganic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and quality parameterse0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, plants treated without organic manures and inorganic fertilizers resulted in significant reduction for various growth, yield and quality parameters.”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
The specified 50% RDF, vermicompost, Azotobacter, PSB and black mulch combination gave better growth, yield and quality in both years.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + 15 t/ha Vermicompost + Azotobacter (5 kg/ha) + PSB (5kg/ha) + Black mulch (2.5 mm)e0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0other - Second interactor
- PSBe0other
- Outcome
- growth, yield and qualitye0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- both yearse0
- Comparator
- the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments, plants fortified with application of 50% RDF + 15 t/ha Vermicompost + Azotobacter (5 kg/ha) + PSB (5kg/ha) + Black mulch (2.5 mm) was found to better growth, yield and quality for both years.”
t0“Cauliflower”
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