Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Variety, Levels of Fertilizer and Bio-fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)

Rutul Patel; P. H. Patel; Sachin Desai; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
1
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rabi, 2017-18 on loamy sand soil at Agronomy Instructional Farm, C. P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar to evaluate the effect of variety, chemical fertilizer and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of cumin. Twelve treatment combinations comprising of two varieties (GC 3 and GC 4), two levels of fertilizer (100% and 50% RDF) and three levels of biofertilizers (Azotobacter + PSB, Azospirillum + PSB and NPK consortium) were laid out in randomized block design (factorial) with four replications. Significantly higher growth attributes (plant height at harvest and number of branches/plant), yield attributes (number of umbels/plant, number of umbellates/umbel, number of seeds/umbellate, test weight and harvest index) and seed and straw yield (kg ha-1) were found when cumin variety GC 4 was fertilized with 100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSB.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GC 4 with 100% RDF and Azospirillum plus PSB gave significantly higher plant height and branch number.

Material
GC 4e0
Treatment
100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSBe0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
plant height at harvest and number of branches/plante0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher growth attributes (plant height at harvest and number of branches/plant), yield attributes (number of umbels/plant, number of umbellates/umbel, number of seeds/umbellate, test weight and harvest index) and seed and straw yield (kg ha-1) were found when cumin variety GC 4 was fertilized with 100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–961 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

That combination gave significantly higher umbels, umbellates and seeds per umbellate.

Material
GC 4e0
Treatment
100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSBe0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
number of umbels/plant, number of umbellates/umbel, number of seeds/umbellatee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher growth attributes (plant height at harvest and number of branches/plant), yield attributes (number of umbels/plant, number of umbellates/umbel, number of seeds/umbellate, test weight and harvest index) and seed and straw yield (kg ha-1) were found when cumin variety GC 4 was fertilized with 100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–961 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

That combination gave significantly higher test weight and harvest index.

Material
GC 4e0
Treatment
100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSBe0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
test weight and harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher growth attributes (plant height at harvest and number of branches/plant), yield attributes (number of umbels/plant, number of umbellates/umbel, number of seeds/umbellate, test weight and harvest index) and seed and straw yield (kg ha-1) were found when cumin variety GC 4 was fertilized with 100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–961 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

That combination gave significantly higher seed and straw yield.

Material
GC 4e0
Treatment
100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSBe0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher growth attributes (plant height at harvest and number of branches/plant), yield attributes (number of umbels/plant, number of umbellates/umbel, number of seeds/umbellate, test weight and harvest index) and seed and straw yield (kg ha-1) were found when cumin variety GC 4 was fertilized with 100% RDF and inoculated with Azospirillum + PSB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–961 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · quality: grain · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azospirillum · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.