Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Response of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) to inorganic nitrogen, farmyard manure and biofertilizer

G.R. CHOUDHARY; N.K. JAINZ; N.L.JAT

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted on loamy sand soils of Jobner (Jaipur) during winter (rabi) seasons of 2000-01 to 2003-04, to study response of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) to inorganic N, FYM and biofertilizer. Maximum number of brancheslplant (5.92), umbelslplant (21.28), umbellets/umbel (5.28), seedslumbel (32.8) and test weight of seeds (4.50 g) were recorded with he application of inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha, followed by 100h N through inorganic source alone and inorganic N (75%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha. Combined application of 100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha also recorded significantly higher seed and straw yields, being 80.4 and 42.8% higher over the control and the highest net returns of Rs 6,357lha and benefit : cost ratio of 1.39 : 1. The highest uptake of N, P and K was also recorded under 100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

number of brancheslplant was maximal at 5.92 with combined nitrogen, Azospirillum and manure.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
number of brancheslplante0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
5.92e0
Comparator
100h N through inorganic source alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of brancheslplant (5.92), umbelslplant (21.28), umbellets/umbel (5.28), seedslumbel (32.8) and test weight of seeds (4.50 g) were recorded with he application of inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha, followed by 100h N through inorganic source alone and inorganic N (75%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

umbelslplant was maximal at 21.28 with combined nitrogen, Azospirillum and manure.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
umbelslplante0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
21.28e0
Comparator
100h N through inorganic source alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of brancheslplant (5.92), umbelslplant (21.28), umbellets/umbel (5.28), seedslumbel (32.8) and test weight of seeds (4.50 g) were recorded with he application of inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha, followed by 100h N through inorganic source alone and inorganic N (75%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

umbellets/umbel was maximal at 5.28 with combined nitrogen, Azospirillum and manure.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
umbellets/umbele0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
5.28e0
Comparator
100h N through inorganic source alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of brancheslplant (5.92), umbelslplant (21.28), umbellets/umbel (5.28), seedslumbel (32.8) and test weight of seeds (4.50 g) were recorded with he application of inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha, followed by 100h N through inorganic source alone and inorganic N (75%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

seedslumbel was maximal at 32.8 with combined nitrogen, Azospirillum and manure.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
seedslumbele0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
32.8e0
Comparator
100h N through inorganic source alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of brancheslplant (5.92), umbelslplant (21.28), umbellets/umbel (5.28), seedslumbel (32.8) and test weight of seeds (4.50 g) were recorded with he application of inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha, followed by 100h N through inorganic source alone and inorganic N (75%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

test weight of seeds was maximal at 4.50 g with combined nitrogen, Azospirillum and manure.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
test weight of seedse0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
4.50 ge0
Comparator
100h N through inorganic source alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of brancheslplant (5.92), umbelslplant (21.28), umbellets/umbel (5.28), seedslumbel (32.8) and test weight of seeds (4.50 g) were recorded with he application of inorganic N (100%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha, followed by 100h N through inorganic source alone and inorganic N (75%) + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

seed yield was significantly higher under the combined application than control.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
seed and straw yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
80.4e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of 100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha also recorded significantly higher seed and straw yields, being 80.4 and 42.8% higher over the control and the highest net returns of Rs 6,357lha and benefit : cost ratio of 1.39 : 1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

straw yield was significantly higher under the combined application than control.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
42.8%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of 100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha also recorded significantly higher seed and straw yields, being 80.4 and 42.8% higher over the control and the highest net returns of Rs 6,357lha and benefit : cost ratio of 1.39 : 1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilization produced the highest net returns.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs 6,357lhae0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of 100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha also recorded significantly higher seed and straw yields, being 80.4 and 42.8% higher over the control and the highest net returns of Rs 6,357lha and benefit : cost ratio of 1.39 : 1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilization produced a benefit to cost ratio of 1.39 to 1.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Outcome
benefit : cost ratioe0
Value
1.39 : 1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of 100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha also recorded significantly higher seed and straw yields, being 80.4 and 42.8% higher over the control and the highest net returns of Rs 6,357lha and benefit : cost ratio of 1.39 : 1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced the highest uptake of N, P and K.

Taxon
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)Cuminum cyminumt0
Treatment
100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIhae0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
uptake of N, P and Ke0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest uptake of N, P and K was also recorded under 100% inorganic N + Azospirillum @ 1.5 kglha + 5 tonnes FYMIha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · quality: grain · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azospirillum · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.