Abstract
A field experiment entitled, “Effect of inorganic and bio-fertilizers on yield attributes, yield and economic of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)” was conducted at PG Research Farm, Agronomy Section, R.C.S.M. College of Agriculture, Kolhapur during summer, 2019. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications and nine treatment combinations of three inorganic fertilizer levels viz., F1-75% RDF (18.75:37.5:0 kg ha-1), F2-100% RDF (25:50:0 kg ha-1), F3-125% RDF (31.25:62.5:0 kg ha-1) and three bio-fertilizers levels viz., B1- Control, B2- Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based), B3- Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based). The application of 100% of RDF ha-1 was at par with 125% of RDF ha-1 significantly over 75% RDF ha-1 in respect of recording higher value of yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), dry pod yield (q ha-1), dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%), weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%). The dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) as well as Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based) in respect of recording higher value of yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), pod yield (q ha-1), dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%), weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%). The gross monetary returns and net monetary returns were higher due to application of 125% of RDF ha-1 which was at par with 100% of RDF ha-1 and dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) significantly higher over control and at par with dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based).
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF raised groundnut number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), dry pod yield (q ha-1) relative to 75% RDF and was at par with 125% RDF.
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- 100% of RDF ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), dry pod yield (q ha-1)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 75% RDF ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 100% of RDF ha-1 was at par with 125% of RDF ha-1 significantly over 75% RDF ha-1 in respect of recording higher value of yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), dry pod yield (q ha-1), dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%), weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF raised groundnut dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%) relative to 75% RDF and was at par with 125% RDF.
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 100% of RDF ha-1e0
- Outcome
- dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 75% RDF ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 100% of RDF ha-1 was at par with 125% of RDF ha-1 significantly over 75% RDF ha-1 in respect of recording higher value of yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), dry pod yield (q ha-1), dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%), weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF raised groundnut weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%) relative to 75% RDF and was at par with 125% RDF.
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 100% of RDF ha-1e0
- Outcome
- weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 75% RDF ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 100% of RDF ha-1 was at par with 125% of RDF ha-1 significantly over 75% RDF ha-1 in respect of recording higher value of yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), dry pod yield (q ha-1), dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%), weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation raised groundnut number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), pod yield (q ha-1).
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based)e0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), pod yield (q ha-1)e0
- Direction
- highere0
RhizobiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) as well as Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based) in respect of recording higher value of yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), pod yield (q ha-1), dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%), weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation raised groundnut dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%).
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based)e0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%)e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) as well as Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based) in respect of recording higher value of yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), pod yield (q ha-1), dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%), weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation raised groundnut weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%).
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based)e0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%)e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) as well as Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based) in respect of recording higher value of yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1 (g), pod yield (q ha-1), dry haulm yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1), shelling (%), weight of 100 kernels (g), sound mature kernel (%) and harvest index (%).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
125% RDF raised groundnut gross monetary returns and was at par with 100% RDF.
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 125% of RDF ha-1e0
- Outcome
- gross monetary returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 100% of RDF ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross monetary returns and net monetary returns were higher due to application of 125% of RDF ha-1 which was at par with 100% of RDF ha-1 and dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) significantly higher over control and at par with dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Lignite-based Rhizobium and PSB inoculation raised groundnut gross monetary returns above control and was at par with liquid inoculation.
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based)e0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- gross monetary returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross monetary returns and net monetary returns were higher due to application of 125% of RDF ha-1 which was at par with 100% of RDF ha-1 and dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) significantly higher over control and at par with dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
125% RDF raised groundnut net monetary returns and was at par with 100% RDF.
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 125% of RDF ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net monetary returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 100% of RDF ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross monetary returns and net monetary returns were higher due to application of 125% of RDF ha-1 which was at par with 100% of RDF ha-1 and dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) significantly higher over control and at par with dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Lignite-based Rhizobium and PSB inoculation raised groundnut net monetary returns above control and was at par with liquid inoculation.
- Taxon
- summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based)e0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- net monetary returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross monetary returns and net monetary returns were higher due to application of 125% of RDF ha-1 which was at par with 100% of RDF ha-1 and dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Lignite based) significantly higher over control and at par with dual seed inoculation of Rhizobium spp. + PSB (Liquid based).”
t0“summer groundnut Arachis hypogaea L.”
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