Paper · 2021 · Plants

Biological Control of Charcoal Rot in Peanut Crop through Strains of Trichoderma spp., in Puebla, Mexico

Saira Jazmín Martínez-Salgado; Petra Andrade-Hoyos; Conrado Parraguirre Lezama; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Charcoal rot is an emerging disease for peanut crops caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. In Mexico, peanut crop represents an important productive activity for various rural areas; however, charcoal rot affects producers economically. The objectives of this research were: (a) to identify and morphologically characterize the strain “PUE 4.0” associated with charcoal rot of peanut crops from Buenavista de Benito Juárez, belonging to the municipality of Chietla in Puebla, Mexico; (b) determine the in vitro and in vivo antagonist activity of five Trichoderma species on M. phaseolina, and (c) determine the effect of the incidence of the disease on peanut production in the field. Vegetable tissue samples were collected from peanut crops in Puebla, Mexico with the presence of symptoms of charcoal rot at the stem and root level. The “PUE 4.0” strain presented 100% identity with M. phaseolina, the cause of charcoal rot in peanut crops from Buenavista de Benito Juárez. T. koningiopsis (T-K11) showed the highest development rate, the best growth speed, and the highest percentage of radial growth inhibition (PIRG) over M. phaseolina (71.11%) under in vitro conditions, in addition, T. koningiopsis (T-K11) showed higher production (1.60 ± 0.01 t/ha−1) and lower incidence of charcoal rot under field conditions. The lowest production with the highest incidence of the disease occurred in plants inoculated only with M. phaseolina (0.67 ± 0.01 t/ha−1) where elongated reddish-brown lesions were observed that covered 40% of the total surface of the main root.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PUE 4.0 strain associated with peanut charcoal rot was identical to Macrophomina phaseolina.

Interactor
M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Outcome
identitye0
Value
100%e0
Setting
Buenavista de Benito Juáreze0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The “PUE 4.0” strain presented 100% identity with M. phaseolina, the cause of charcoal rot in peanut crops from Buenavista de Benito Juárez.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–983 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. koningiopsis T-K11 had the highest development rate and growth speed in vitro.

Interactor
M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Second interactor
T. koningiopsis (T-K11)Trichoderma koningiopsise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
development rate, the best growth speede0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
in vitro conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. koningiopsis (T-K11) showed the highest development rate, the best growth speed, and the highest percentage of radial growth inhibition (PIRG) over M. phaseolina (71.11%) under in vitro conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. koningiopsis T-K11 produced the highest radial growth inhibition of M. phaseolina, 71.11%, in vitro.

Interactor
M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Second interactor
T. koningiopsis (T-K11)Trichoderma koningiopsise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
percentage of radial growth inhibition (PIRG)e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
71.11%e0
Setting
in vitro conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. koningiopsis (T-K11) showed the highest development rate, the best growth speed, and the highest percentage of radial growth inhibition (PIRG) over M. phaseolina (71.11%) under in vitro conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. koningiopsis T-K11 was associated with higher peanut production of 1.60 ± 0.01 t/ha−1 in the field.

Treatment
T. koningiopsis (T-K11)e0
Interactor
T. koningiopsis (T-K11)Trichoderma koningiopsise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
productione0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.60 ± 0.01 t/ha−1e0
Setting
field conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. koningiopsis (T-K11) showed higher production (1.60 ± 0.01 t/ha−1) and lower incidence of charcoal rot under field conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1327 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. koningiopsis T-K11 was associated with lower charcoal rot incidence in the field.

Treatment
T. koningiopsis (T-K11)e0
Interactor
T. koningiopsis (T-K11)Trichoderma koningiopsise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
incidence of charcoal rote0
Direction
lowere0
Setting
field conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. koningiopsis (T-K11) showed higher production (1.60 ± 0.01 t/ha−1) and lower incidence of charcoal rot under field conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1327 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut plants inoculated only with M. phaseolina had the lowest production, 0.67 ± 0.01 t/ha−1.

Treatment
inoculated only with M. phaseolinae0
Interactor
M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Outcome
productione0
Direction
loweste0
Value
0.67 ± 0.01 t/ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest production with the highest incidence of the disease occurred in plants inoculated only with M. phaseolina (0.67 ± 0.01 t/ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1466 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut plants inoculated only with M. phaseolina had the highest disease incidence.

Treatment
inoculated only with M. phaseolinae0
Interactor
M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Outcome
incidence of the diseasee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest production with the highest incidence of the disease occurred in plants inoculated only with M. phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In M. phaseolina-only inoculated plants, reddish-brown lesions covered 40% of the main root surface.

Organ / stage
main roote0
Interactor
M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Outcome
elongated reddish-brown lesionse0
Value
40%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants inoculated only with M. phaseolina (0.67 ± 0.01 t/ha−1) where elongated reddish-brown lesions were observed that covered 40% of the total surface of the main root.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–49 · show in text ↑

inoculation · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 25 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

inoculation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

221 papers: 198 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 198 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

217 papers more in this group

See all 221 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.