Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Integrated management of collar rot and pod rot diseases in groundnut

S. B. Dighule; S. B. Gawade; GP Deshmukh; et al.

3
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the important oilseed crop grown in India which is affected by several diseases. Among these diseases, collar rot caused by Aspergillus niger and pod rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina are economically important. For the management of these diseases of groundnut various treatments were imposed. The fungicides and bio control agents with agronomical practices were tested against these diseases in groundnut. The experiment comprised of seven treatments replicated thrice in design RBD during Kharif - 2015 to 2017 at Oilseeds Research Station, Jalgaon. The results that revealed that the treatment, Deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha +Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 2DS 1.5 g/kg seeds followed by seed treatment with PGPR @625g/for per ha of seeds+ Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha at 35 and 70 DAS showed the highest germination 92.04% as against 73.43% in the control. The same treatment also recorded the least incidence of collar rot at 30 DAS 2.93% and pod rot at harvest 2.89% as against 10.79% and 7.53% in control, respectively.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined management treatment produced 92.04% germination versus 73.43% in the control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha +Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 2DS 1.5 g/kg seeds followed by seed treatment with PGPR @625g/for per ha of seeds+ Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha at 35 and 70 DASe0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
92.04%e0
Qualifier
73.43%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results that revealed that the treatment, Deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha +Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 2DS 1.5 g/kg seeds followed by seed treatment with PGPR @625g/for per ha of seeds+ Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha at 35 and 70 DAS showed the highest germination 92.04% as against 73.43% in the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combined treatment yielded the least collar rot incidence, 2.93% at 30 DAS versus 10.79% in control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha +Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 2DS 1.5 g/kg seeds followed by seed treatment with PGPR @625g/for per ha of seeds+ Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha at 35 and 70 DASe0
Interactor
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus nigert1pathogen
Outcome
incidence of collar rote1
Direction
leaste1
Value
2.93%e1
Qualifier
30 DASe1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Y tambe assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results that revealed that the treatment, Deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha +Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 2DS 1.5 g/kg seeds followed by seed treatment with PGPR @625g/for per ha of seeds+ Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha at 35 and 70 DAS showed the highest germination 92.04% as against 73.43% in the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–1037 · show in text ↑
e1

“The same treatment also recorded the least incidence of collar rot at 30 DAS 2.93% and pod rot at harvest 2.89% as against 10.79% and 7.53% in control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
t1

“Aspergillus niger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combined treatment yielded the least pod rot incidence, 2.89% at harvest versus 7.53% in control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha +Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 2DS 1.5 g/kg seeds followed by seed treatment with PGPR @625g/for per ha of seeds+ Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha at 35 and 70 DASe0
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat1pathogen
Outcome
pod rote1
Direction
leaste1
Value
2.89%e1
Qualifier
at harveste1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results that revealed that the treatment, Deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha +Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 2DS 1.5 g/kg seeds followed by seed treatment with PGPR @625g/for per ha of seeds+ Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha at 35 and 70 DAS showed the highest germination 92.04% as against 73.43% in the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–1037 · show in text ↑
e1

“The same treatment also recorded the least incidence of collar rot at 30 DAS 2.93% and pod rot at harvest 2.89% as against 10.79% and 7.53% in control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
t1

“Macrophomina phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–229 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · Aspergillus niger · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tebuconazole · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

tebuconazole · Aspergillus niger · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma · Macrophomina phaseolina · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Trichoderma · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

seed treatment · Aspergillus niger · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · Macrophomina phaseolina · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · Aspergillus niger · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

8 of 18 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.