Abstract
The experiments were conducted during the Rabi seasons of 2014-15 and 2015-16 at Students’ Instructional Farm of C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur with the objective to assess the effect of micronutrients, FYM and biofertilizers to improve root vigour, yield attributes and yield of wheat under irrigated conditions. The treatments consisted of superimposed dose of sulphur (25.0 kg.ha-1), zinc (5.0 kg ha-1), boron (1.0 kgha-1), Iron (5.0 kg ha-1), FYM (10 t ha-1), Azotobacter and PSB (200g 10 kg-1 of seed) as individually and in combination along with NPK doses compared with only NPK doses (control treatment), were laid out in Randomized Block Design and replicated three times. The response of above nutrient levels was analyzed on growth parameters, yield attributes and yield as well as economics of normal sown wheat variety Mahi (K-402). The superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK doses in different treatments exhibited significant response in terms of increasing root length (25% to 40%), root fresh weight (21% to 34%), effective tillers (25% to 38%), ear length (9% to 20%), grains ear-1 (15% to 36%) grain yield (26% to 34%) compared to control treatment. The combined doses of NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe recorded highest grain yield (47.50q ha-1 and 53.05 q ha-1), gross income (Rs. 90325 ha-1 and Rs. 103734 ha-1) and net income (Rs. 46866 ha-1 and Rs. 58088 ha-1) during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient and microbial inoculant treatments over NPK increased root length by 25% to 40% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK dosese1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Value
- 25% to 40%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK doses in different treatments exhibited significant response in terms of increasing root length (25% to 40%), root fresh weight (21% to 34%), effective tillers (25% to 38%), ear length (9% to 20%), grains ear-1 (15% to 36%) grain yield (26% to 34%) compared to control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient and microbial inoculant treatments over NPK increased root fresh weight by 21% to 34% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK dosese1
- Outcome
- root fresh weighte1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Value
- 21% to 34%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK doses in different treatments exhibited significant response in terms of increasing root length (25% to 40%), root fresh weight (21% to 34%), effective tillers (25% to 38%), ear length (9% to 20%), grains ear-1 (15% to 36%) grain yield (26% to 34%) compared to control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient and microbial inoculant treatments over NPK increased effective tillers by 25% to 38% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK dosese1
- Outcome
- effective tillerse1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Value
- 25% to 38%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK doses in different treatments exhibited significant response in terms of increasing root length (25% to 40%), root fresh weight (21% to 34%), effective tillers (25% to 38%), ear length (9% to 20%), grains ear-1 (15% to 36%) grain yield (26% to 34%) compared to control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient and microbial inoculant treatments over NPK increased ear length by 9% to 20% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK dosese1
- Outcome
- ear lengthe1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Value
- 9% to 20%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK doses in different treatments exhibited significant response in terms of increasing root length (25% to 40%), root fresh weight (21% to 34%), effective tillers (25% to 38%), ear length (9% to 20%), grains ear-1 (15% to 36%) grain yield (26% to 34%) compared to control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient and microbial inoculant treatments over NPK increased grains per ear by 15% to 36% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK dosese1
- Outcome
- grains ear-1e1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Value
- 15% to 36%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK doses in different treatments exhibited significant response in terms of increasing root length (25% to 40%), root fresh weight (21% to 34%), effective tillers (25% to 38%), ear length (9% to 20%), grains ear-1 (15% to 36%) grain yield (26% to 34%) compared to control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient and microbial inoculant treatments over NPK increased grain yield by 26% to 34% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK dosese1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Value
- 26% to 34%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The superimposition of micro nutrients and microbial inoculants over NPK doses in different treatments exhibited significant response in terms of increasing root length (25% to 40%), root fresh weight (21% to 34%), effective tillers (25% to 38%), ear length (9% to 20%), grains ear-1 (15% to 36%) grain yield (26% to 34%) compared to control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe combination had the highest grain yield in 2014-15, 47.50 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fee1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 47.50q ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- 2014-15e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The combined doses of NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe recorded highest grain yield (47.50q ha-1 and 53.05 q ha-1), gross income (Rs. 90325 ha-1 and Rs. 103734 ha-1) and net income (Rs. 46866 ha-1 and Rs. 58088 ha-1) during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe combination had the highest grain yield in 2015-16, 53.05 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fee1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 53.05 q ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- 2015-16e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The combined doses of NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe recorded highest grain yield (47.50q ha-1 and 53.05 q ha-1), gross income (Rs. 90325 ha-1 and Rs. 103734 ha-1) and net income (Rs. 46866 ha-1 and Rs. 58088 ha-1) during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe combination had the highest gross income in 2014-15, Rs. 90325 ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fee1
- Outcome
- gross incomee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- Rs. 90325 ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- 2014-15e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The combined doses of NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe recorded highest grain yield (47.50q ha-1 and 53.05 q ha-1), gross income (Rs. 90325 ha-1 and Rs. 103734 ha-1) and net income (Rs. 46866 ha-1 and Rs. 58088 ha-1) during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe combination had the highest gross income in 2015-16, Rs. 103734 ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fee1
- Outcome
- gross incomee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- Rs. 103734 ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- 2015-16e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The combined doses of NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe recorded highest grain yield (47.50q ha-1 and 53.05 q ha-1), gross income (Rs. 90325 ha-1 and Rs. 103734 ha-1) and net income (Rs. 46866 ha-1 and Rs. 58088 ha-1) during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe combination had the highest net income in 2014-15, Rs. 46866 ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fee1
- Outcome
- net incomee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- Rs. 46866 ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- 2014-15e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The combined doses of NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe recorded highest grain yield (47.50q ha-1 and 53.05 q ha-1), gross income (Rs. 90325 ha-1 and Rs. 103734 ha-1) and net income (Rs. 46866 ha-1 and Rs. 58088 ha-1) during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe combination had the highest net income in 2015-16, Rs. 58088 ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fee1
- Outcome
- net incomee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- Rs. 58088 ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- 2015-16e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yield of wheat”
e1“The combined doses of NPK+FYM+S+Zn+B+Fe recorded highest grain yield (47.50q ha-1 and 53.05 q ha-1), gross income (Rs. 90325 ha-1 and Rs. 103734 ha-1) and net income (Rs. 46866 ha-1 and Rs. 58088 ha-1) during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively”
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