Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of pinching, gibberellic acid and kinetin on growth, flowering and seed yield in marigold

Rajmani Singh; Anjana Sisodia; Anil K Singh; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An investigation was carried out to study the response of African marigold to pinching and growth regulators at the Horticulture Research Farm, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P. during summer season of 2017. Experiment consisted of three levels of pinching (no pinching, single pinching, double pinching) and seven level of plant growth regulators (Control, GA3 50 ppm, GA3 100 ppm, GA3 150 ppm, kinetin 50 ppm, kinetin 100 ppm and kinetin 150 ppm). Experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results revealed that, significantly higher number of primary branches per plant, leaf biomass, flower yield per plant, seed yield per plant were found under double pinching and spraying of GA3 at 150 ppm. Whereas maximum fresh weight of leaf, dry weight of leaf, day to bud initiation, duration of flowering, bud length and number of petals per flower were recorded in no pinching treatment and application of GA3 at 150 ppm.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Double pinching and GA3 at 150 ppm gave significantly more primary branches and leaf biomass.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae1
Treatment
double pinching and spraying of GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
number of primary branches per plant, leaf biomasse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher number of primary branches per plant, leaf biomass, flower yield per plant, seed yield per plant were found under double pinching and spraying of GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Double pinching and GA3 at 150 ppm gave significantly higher flower and seed yields.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae1
Treatment
double pinching and spraying of GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
flower yield per plant, seed yield per plante0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher number of primary branches per plant, leaf biomass, flower yield per plant, seed yield per plant were found under double pinching and spraying of GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No pinching and GA3 at 150 ppm produced maximum fresh and dry leaf weight.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae1
Treatment
no pinching treatment and application of GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
fresh weight of leaf, dry weight of leafe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fresh weight of leaf, dry weight of leaf, day to bud initiation, duration of flowering, bud length and number of petals per flower were recorded in no pinching treatment and application of GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–964 · show in text ↑
e1

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No pinching and GA3 at 150 ppm produced maximum days to bud initiation and flowering duration.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae1
Treatment
no pinching treatment and application of GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
day to bud initiation, duration of floweringe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fresh weight of leaf, dry weight of leaf, day to bud initiation, duration of flowering, bud length and number of petals per flower were recorded in no pinching treatment and application of GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–964 · show in text ↑
e1

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No pinching and GA3 at 150 ppm produced maximum bud length and petal number.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae1
Treatment
no pinching treatment and application of GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
bud length and number of petals per flowere0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fresh weight of leaf, dry weight of leaf, day to bud initiation, duration of flowering, bud length and number of petals per flower were recorded in no pinching treatment and application of GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–964 · show in text ↑
e1

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–74 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

32 papers: 32 positive, 0 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

32 papers: 32 positive, 0 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

pruning · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results differ

30 papers: 27 positive, 3 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

pruning · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

application · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

application · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.