Paper · 2010 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Effect of GA3 and ethrel on growth and flowering of African marigold cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda

Ramesh Kumar; Mohan Ram; G. S. Gaur

12
claims
36
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur with nine treatments viz., four concentration each of GA3 (25, 50,100 and 200 ppm) and Ethrel (100,200,300 and 400 ppm) and with control (distilled water) in R.B.D. with three replication on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda to study their effect on regulation of growth and flowering during winter season (2006–2007). The result of experiment revealed that GA3 at 50,100 and 200 ppm significantly increased the plant height, number of main branches, basal diameter of plant, number of flower per plant, weight and size of flower and flower yield per plant over control. GA3 at all concentration caused early flowering and long duration of flowering, while ethrel at all concentration reduced plant height,increased number of main branches, basal diameter of stem and caused late flowering than control. Ethrel at 100 and 200 ppm increased the number of flower per plant, diameter of flower, fresh weight of flower and flower yield per plant than control. Among all treatments GA3 at 200 ppm significantly superior and registered maximum flower yield per plant (639.18 gm) with longest duration of flowering (87.18 days) as compared to control (406.13 gm and 80.26 days) respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 50, 100 and 200 ppm significantly increased plant height, main branch number and basal diameter over control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
GA3 at 50,100 and 200 ppme1
Outcome
plant height, number of main branches, basal diameter of plante1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA3 at 50,100 and 200 ppm significantly increased the plant height, number of main branches, basal diameter of plant, number of flower per plant, weight and size of flower and flower yield per plant over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–651 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 50, 100 and 200 ppm significantly increased flower number per plant, flower weight and size over control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
GA3 at 50,100 and 200 ppme1
Outcome
number of flower per plant, weight and size of flowere1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA3 at 50,100 and 200 ppm significantly increased the plant height, number of main branches, basal diameter of plant, number of flower per plant, weight and size of flower and flower yield per plant over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–651 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 50, 100 and 200 ppm significantly increased flower yield per plant over control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
GA3 at 50,100 and 200 ppme1
Outcome
flower yield per plante1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA3 at 50,100 and 200 ppm significantly increased the plant height, number of main branches, basal diameter of plant, number of flower per plant, weight and size of flower and flower yield per plant over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–651 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel reduced plant height compared with control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
ethrel at all concentratione2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e2

“ethrel at all concentration reduced plant height,increased number of main branches, basal diameter of stem and caused late flowering than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–884 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel increased number of main branches and basal diameter of stem compared with control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
ethrel at all concentratione2
Outcome
number of main branches, basal diameter of steme2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e2

“ethrel at all concentration reduced plant height,increased number of main branches, basal diameter of stem and caused late flowering than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–884 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel caused late flowering compared with control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
ethrel at all concentratione2
Outcome
floweringe2
Direction
latee2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e2

“ethrel at all concentration reduced plant height,increased number of main branches, basal diameter of stem and caused late flowering than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–884 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at all concentrations caused early flowering.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
GA3 at all concentratione3
Outcome
floweringe3
Direction
earlye3
Setting
Kanpure6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e3

“GA3 at all concentration caused early flowering and long duration of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–731 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at all concentrations caused long duration of flowering.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
GA3 at all concentratione3
Outcome
duration of floweringe3
Direction
long duratione3
Setting
Kanpure6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e3

“GA3 at all concentration caused early flowering and long duration of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–731 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel at 100 and 200 ppm increased flower number per plant, flower diameter and flower fresh weight over control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
Ethrel at 100 and 200 ppme4
Outcome
number of flower per plant, diameter of flower, fresh weight of flowere4
Direction
increasede4
Comparator
controle4
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e4

“Ethrel at 100 and 200 ppm increased the number of flower per plant, diameter of flower, fresh weight of flower and flower yield per plant than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1036 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel at 100 and 200 ppm increased flower yield per plant over control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
Ethrel at 100 and 200 ppme4
Outcome
flower yield per plante4
Direction
increasede4
Comparator
controle4
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e4

“Ethrel at 100 and 200 ppm increased the number of flower per plant, diameter of flower, fresh weight of flower and flower yield per plant than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1036 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 200 ppm gave the maximum flower yield per plant, 639.18 gm, against 406.13 gm in control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
GA3 at 200 ppme5
Outcome
flower yield per plante5
Direction
maximume5
Value
639.18 gme5
Qualifier
406.13 gme5
Comparator
controle5
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e5

“GA3 at 200 ppm significantly superior and registered maximum flower yield per plant (639.18 gm) with longest duration of flowering (87.18 days) as compared to control (406.13 gm and 80.26 days) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1265 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 200 ppm gave the longest flowering duration, 87.18 days, against 80.26 days in control.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Material
Pusa Narangi Gaindae0
Treatment
GA3 at 200 ppme5
Outcome
duration of floweringe5
Direction
longeste5
Value
87.18 dayse5
Qualifier
80.26 dayse5
Comparator
controle5
Setting
Kanpure6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on African marigold cv.- Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–306 · show in text ↑
e5

“GA3 at 200 ppm significantly superior and registered maximum flower yield per plant (639.18 gm) with longest duration of flowering (87.18 days) as compared to control (406.13 gm and 80.26 days) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1265 · show in text ↑
e6

“An experiment was conducted at department of horticulture CSAUA&T, Kanpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · phenology · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

32 papers: 32 positive, 0 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.