Abstract
Two years (2014-15 and 2015-16) of field experiments were conducted under winter irrigated conditions on Periyanaicken palayam soil series (Vertic Ustropept) at Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Coimbatore to study the effect of different types of commercially available nanofertilizers on cotton growth and yield. Combined form of macro and micronutrient nanofertilizers (NF 1, NF 2, NF 3 and NF 4) compared with recommended dose of combined form of normal micronutrient fertilizers which were sprayed on cotton (var: Suraj) at 30 and 90 DAS. The results clearly revealed that foliar application of recommended dose of NF 3 and NF 4 nanofertilizers significantly increased the seed cotton yield by 16.0 and 14.4 % respectively over normal recommended dose of micronutrients which was followed by NF 2 (9.5 %) and NF 1 (9.2 %) nanofertilizers. However, fibre quality parameters were not significantly influenced by foliar application of commercially available nanofertilizers. All the macro nutrients (N, P and K) concentration were significantly affected in one or both years due to foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizers, but among the micronutrients, copper is the only micronutrient to show their significance. Overall, application of commercially available nanofertilizers considerably increased the number of opened bolls, boll weight and seed cotton yield as compared to normal recommended dose of micronutrients and control.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
NF 3 increased seed cotton yield by 16.0 over the normal micronutrient dose.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- NF 3e0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 16.0e0
- Comparator
- normal recommended dose of micronutrientse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar application of recommended dose of NF 3 and NF 4 nanofertilizers significantly increased the seed cotton yield by 16.0 and 14.4 % respectively over normal recommended dose of micronutrients which was followed by NF 2 (9.5 %) and NF 1 (9.2 %) nanofertilizers.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
NF 4 increased seed cotton yield by 14.4 % over the normal micronutrient dose.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- NF 4e0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 14.4 %e0
- Comparator
- normal recommended dose of micronutrientse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar application of recommended dose of NF 3 and NF 4 nanofertilizers significantly increased the seed cotton yield by 16.0 and 14.4 % respectively over normal recommended dose of micronutrients which was followed by NF 2 (9.5 %) and NF 1 (9.2 %) nanofertilizers.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
NF 2 increased seed cotton yield by 9.5 % over the normal micronutrient dose.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- NF 2e0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 9.5 %e0
- Comparator
- normal recommended dose of micronutrientse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar application of recommended dose of NF 3 and NF 4 nanofertilizers significantly increased the seed cotton yield by 16.0 and 14.4 % respectively over normal recommended dose of micronutrients which was followed by NF 2 (9.5 %) and NF 1 (9.2 %) nanofertilizers.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
NF 1 increased seed cotton yield by 9.2 % over the normal micronutrient dose.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- NF 1e0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 9.2 %e0
- Comparator
- normal recommended dose of micronutrientse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar application of recommended dose of NF 3 and NF 4 nanofertilizers significantly increased the seed cotton yield by 16.0 and 14.4 % respectively over normal recommended dose of micronutrients which was followed by NF 2 (9.5 %) and NF 1 (9.2 %) nanofertilizers.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanofertilizers did not significantly influence fibre quality.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- foliar application of commercially available nanofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- fibre quality parameterse0
- Direction
- not significantly influencede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fibre quality parameters were not significantly influenced by foliar application of commercially available nanofertilizers.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nanofertilizers significantly affected cotton N concentration.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- Ne0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All the macro nutrients (N, P and K) concentration were significantly affected in one or both years due to foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizers, but among the micronutrients, copper is the only micronutrient to show their significance.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nanofertilizers significantly affected cotton P concentration.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- Pe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All the macro nutrients (N, P and K) concentration were significantly affected in one or both years due to foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizers, but among the micronutrients, copper is the only micronutrient to show their significance.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nanofertilizers significantly affected cotton K concentration.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- Ke0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All the macro nutrients (N, P and K) concentration were significantly affected in one or both years due to foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizers, but among the micronutrients, copper is the only micronutrient to show their significance.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nanofertilizers significantly affected cotton copper concentration.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- coppere0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All the macro nutrients (N, P and K) concentration were significantly affected in one or both years due to foliar spraying of commercially available nanofertilizers, but among the micronutrients, copper is the only micronutrient to show their significance.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanofertilizers increased opened bolls, boll weight and seed cotton yield versus the reference treatments.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- commercially available nanofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- number of opened bolls, boll weight and seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- normal recommended dose of micronutrients and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of commercially available nanofertilizers considerably increased the number of opened bolls, boll weight and seed cotton yield as compared to normal recommended dose of micronutrients and control.”
e1“cotton growth and yield”
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