Abstract
An experiment entitled “Effect of priming on seed characters, disease incidence & yield in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)” was conducted during Rabi 2018-19 in the Vegetable Research field, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar. The trial was conducted in Randomized Block Design with three replications and ten treatments. The treatments were T1 (Hydro priming), T2 (GA3 50 ppm), T3 (KCl 2%), T4 (Sodium Molybdate 500 ppm), T5 (Vitavax 2g/kg), T6 (Pseudomonas fluorescens 10%), T7 (Trichoderma viride 10%), T8 (GA3 50 ppm+ T. viride 10%), T9 (Sodium Molybdate 500 ppm +Pseudomonas fluorescens 10%), T10 (Control). The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken and different priming treatments were done in the laboratory followed by growing the crop in the field as per recommended package of practices. Priming with (GA3 50 ppm + T. viride10%) was found the best in reducing leaf anthracnose and root rot by 62.9% and 75.9% respectively. The vitavax 2g/kg was the next best priming treatment which reduces anthracnose and root rot by 53.2% and 63.8% respectively. The seed quality parameters as studied in laboratory revealed the highest germination of 84.2%, seedling length of 43.00 cm, vigour Index –Ι of 3620.6 and vigour Index –ΙΙ of 72.41 in KCl @ 2%. From the present experiment it can be concluded that if KCl @ 2% is used for priming of French bean seeds it produces better yield attributing character & also recorded the better yield of 13.28 t/ha followed by 12.19t/ha with (GA3 50 ppm+ T. viride 10%) and the lowest pod yield of 8.10 t/ha was obtained in unprimed control.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Priming with GA3 50 ppm plus Trichoderma viride reduced leaf anthracnose by 62.9%.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- GA3 50 ppm + T. viride10%e1
- Interactor
- anthracnosee1pathogen
- Outcome
- leaf anthracnosee1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 62.9%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e1“Priming with (GA3 50 ppm + T. viride10%) was found the best in reducing leaf anthracnose and root rot by 62.9% and 75.9% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Priming with GA3 50 ppm plus Trichoderma viride reduced root rot by 75.9%.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- GA3 50 ppm + T. viride10%e1
- Interactor
- root rote1pathogen
- Outcome
- root rote1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 75.9%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e1“Priming with (GA3 50 ppm + T. viride10%) was found the best in reducing leaf anthracnose and root rot by 62.9% and 75.9% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavax 2 g/kg reduced leaf anthracnose by 53.2%.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- vitavax 2g/kge2
- Interactor
- anthracnosee2pathogen
- Outcome
- anthracnosee2
- Direction
- reducese2
- Value
- 53.2%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e2“The vitavax 2g/kg was the next best priming treatment which reduces anthracnose and root rot by 53.2% and 63.8% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavax 2 g/kg reduced root rot by 63.8%.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- vitavax 2g/kge2
- Interactor
- root rote2pathogen
- Outcome
- root rote2
- Direction
- reducese2
- Value
- 63.8%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e2“The vitavax 2g/kg was the next best priming treatment which reduces anthracnose and root rot by 53.2% and 63.8% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl at 2% gave the highest seed germination, 84.2%.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- KCl @ 2%e3
- Outcome
- germinatione3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 84.2%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e3“The seed quality parameters as studied in laboratory revealed the highest germination of 84.2%, seedling length of 43.00 cm, vigour Index –Ι of 3620.6 and vigour Index –ΙΙ of 72.41 in KCl @ 2%”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl at 2% gave a seedling length of 43.00 cm.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- KCl @ 2%e3
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe3
- Value
- 43.00 cme3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e3“The seed quality parameters as studied in laboratory revealed the highest germination of 84.2%, seedling length of 43.00 cm, vigour Index –Ι of 3620.6 and vigour Index –ΙΙ of 72.41 in KCl @ 2%”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl at 2% gave a vigour index I of 3620.6.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- KCl @ 2%e3
- Outcome
- vigour Index –Ιe3
- Value
- 3620.6e3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e3“The seed quality parameters as studied in laboratory revealed the highest germination of 84.2%, seedling length of 43.00 cm, vigour Index –Ι of 3620.6 and vigour Index –ΙΙ of 72.41 in KCl @ 2%”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl at 2% gave a vigour index II of 72.41.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- KCl @ 2%e3
- Outcome
- vigour Index –ΙΙe3
- Value
- 72.41e3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e3“The seed quality parameters as studied in laboratory revealed the highest germination of 84.2%, seedling length of 43.00 cm, vigour Index –Ι of 3620.6 and vigour Index –ΙΙ of 72.41 in KCl @ 2%”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl at 2% gave the better pod yield of 13.28 t/ha, compared with the unprimed control.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- KCl @ 2%e4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Value
- 13.28 t/hae4
- Comparator
- unprimed controle6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e4“if KCl @ 2% is used for priming of French bean seeds it produces better yield attributing character & also recorded the better yield of 13.28 t/ha”
e6“the lowest pod yield of 8.10 t/ha was obtained in unprimed control”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 50 ppm plus Trichoderma viride gave a lower yield, 12.19 t/ha, than KCl at 2%.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- GA3 50 ppm+ T. viride 10%e5
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 12.19t/hae5
- Comparator
- KCl @ 2%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e4“if KCl @ 2% is used for priming of French bean seeds it produces better yield attributing character & also recorded the better yield of 13.28 t/ha”
e5“followed by 12.19t/ha with (GA3 50 ppm+ T. viride 10%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The unprimed control gave the lowest pod yield, 8.10 t/ha.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- unprimed controle6
- Outcome
- pod yielde6
- Direction
- loweste6
- Value
- 8.10 t/hae6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken”
e6“the lowest pod yield of 8.10 t/ha was obtained in unprimed control”
The same questions in other papers
potassium chloride · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
Gibberellic acid · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Gibberellic acid · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →potassium chloride · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Trichoderma viride · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma viride · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.