Abstract
An experiment entitled “Effect of priming on seed characters, disease incidence & yield in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)” was conducted during Rabi 2018-19 in the Vegetable Research field, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar. The trial was conducted in Randomized Block Design with three replications and ten treatments. The treatments were T1 (Hydro priming), T2 (GA3 50 ppm),T3 (KCl 2%),T4 (Sodium Molybdate 500 ppm) ,T5 (Vitavax 2g/kg) , T6 (Pseudomonas fluorescens 10%), T7 (Trichoderma viride 10%), T8 (GA3 50 ppm+ T.viride 10%), T9 (Sodium Molybdate 500 ppm +Pseudomonas fluorescens 10%), T10 (Control). The seeds of French bean variety Harsha were taken and different priming treatments were done in the laboratory followed by growing the crop in the field as per recommended package of practices. . The number of pods per plant was highest in T3 (32.40) and lowest in T10 (20.2) whereas the length of pod was highest in T2 (13.7) and was lowest in T10 (11.9). Number of seeds per pod was highest in T3 (5.44) followed by T8 & T2 (5.2), T5 & T9 (5.1) but was the lowest in T10 & T4 (4.80). Average weight of fresh pod was significantly lowest in T4 , T6 & T10 (5.3g) than the highest in T3(6.5g) and all other treatments were intermediate and at par. From the present experiment it can be concluded that if KCl @ 2% is used for priming of French bean seeds it produces better yield attributing character & also recorded the better yield of 13.28 t/ha followed by 12.19t/ha with (GA3 50 ppm+ T. viride 10%) and the lowest pod yield of 8.10 t/ha was obtained in unprimed control.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
KCl priming gave the highest pods per plant, 32.40, versus 20.2 in the control.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- T3e0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 32.40e0
- Qualifier
- 20.2e0
- Comparator
- T10e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The number of pods per plant was highest in T3 (32.40) and lowest in T10 (20.2) whereas the length of pod was highest in T2 (13.7) and was lowest in T10 (11.9).”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 priming gave the highest pod length, 13.7, versus 11.9 in the control.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- T2e0
- Outcome
- length of pode0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 13.7e0
- Qualifier
- 11.9e0
- Comparator
- T10e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The number of pods per plant was highest in T3 (32.40) and lowest in T10 (20.2) whereas the length of pod was highest in T2 (13.7) and was lowest in T10 (11.9).”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 had the highest seeds per pod at 5.44.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- T3e0
- Outcome
- Number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.44e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Number of seeds per pod was highest in T3 (5.44) followed by T8 & T2 (5.2), T5 & T9 (5.1) but was the lowest in T10 & T4 (4.80).”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 and T2 each had 5.2 seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- T8 & T2e0
- Outcome
- Number of seeds per pode0
- Value
- 5.2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Number of seeds per pod was highest in T3 (5.44) followed by T8 & T2 (5.2), T5 & T9 (5.1) but was the lowest in T10 & T4 (4.80).”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 and T9 each had 5.1 seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- T5 & T9e0
- Outcome
- Number of seeds per pode0
- Value
- 5.1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Number of seeds per pod was highest in T3 (5.44) followed by T8 & T2 (5.2), T5 & T9 (5.1) but was the lowest in T10 & T4 (4.80).”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 and T4 had the lowest seeds per pod at 4.80.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- T10 & T4e0
- Outcome
- Number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 4.80e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Number of seeds per pod was highest in T3 (5.44) followed by T8 & T2 (5.2), T5 & T9 (5.1) but was the lowest in T10 & T4 (4.80).”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
T4, T6 and T10 had the significantly lowest fresh pod weight at 5.3g.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- T4 , T6 & T10e0
- Outcome
- Average weight of fresh pode0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.3ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Average weight of fresh pod was significantly lowest in T4 , T6 & T10 (5.3g) than the highest in T3(6.5g) and all other treatments were intermediate and at par.”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 had the highest fresh pod weight at 6.5g.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- T3e0
- Outcome
- Average weight of fresh pode0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.5ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Average weight of fresh pod was significantly lowest in T4 , T6 & T10 (5.3g) than the highest in T3(6.5g) and all other treatments were intermediate and at par.”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Other treatments had intermediate, statistically comparable fresh pod weights.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Outcome
- other treatments were intermediate and at pare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all other treatments were intermediate and at par.”
t0“French Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl priming gave the better French bean yield of 13.28 t/ha.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- KCl @ 2%e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 13.28 t/hae0
- Comparator
- unprimed controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“if KCl @ 2% is used for priming of French bean seeds it produces better yield attributing character & also recorded the better yield of 13.28 t/ha followed by 12.19t/ha with (GA3 50 ppm+ T. viride 10%) and the lowest pod yield of 8.10 t/ha was obtained in unprimed control.”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 plus T. viride priming gave 12.19t/ha French bean yield.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- GA3 50 ppm+ T. viride 10%e0
- Interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0symbiont - Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 12.19t/hae0
- Comparator
- unprimed controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“if KCl @ 2% is used for priming of French bean seeds it produces better yield attributing character & also recorded the better yield of 13.28 t/ha followed by 12.19t/ha with (GA3 50 ppm+ T. viride 10%) and the lowest pod yield of 8.10 t/ha was obtained in unprimed control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Unprimed control had the lowest pod yield at 8.10 t/ha.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- unprimed controle0
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 8.10 t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the lowest pod yield of 8.10 t/ha was obtained in unprimed control.”
t0“French Bean”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.