Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Fruit cracking and quality of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Kandhari as influenced by CPPU and boron

Prativa Sahu; Narender Sharma

18
claims
36
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An investigation on pre-harvest spray of forchlorfenuron (CPPU) and boron along with some in-situ soil moisture conservation techniques was carried out on seven-year old plants of pomegranate cultivar Kandhari trained as four stems grown under rainfed conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Experimental plants were subjected to 11 treatments, viz., mulching, CBOC (crescent bund with open catchment pits), CPPU at 5 or 10 ppm, H 3 BO 3 at 0.2 or 0.4%, mulching + CPPU at 5 ppm or H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%, CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppm or H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% and control. These treatments were applied in mid-March (in-situ soil moisture conservation) and mid-May (CPPU & boron). Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%. However, leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content were recorded significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppm. Physiological characteristics such as photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate were higher in the plant under crescent bund with open catchment pits. The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC. The least russet formation (1.33 on 10 point scale) occurred in fruits from plants given the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC. The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC. The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching. Total sugar, reducing sugar were recorded highest under the treatment H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% + CBOC and lowest in control.

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Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%e0
Outcome
plant height, plant spread, trunk girthe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%e0
Outcome
annual shoot growthe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content were recorded significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppm

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppme0
Outcome
leaf area and leaf chlorophyll contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content were recorded significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate were higher in the plant under crescent bund with open catchment pits

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
crescent bund with open catchment pitse0
Outcome
photosynthetic rate and transpiration ratee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate were higher in the plant under crescent bund with open catchment pits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOCe0
Outcome
fruit crackinge0
Direction
reducede0
Value
2.8%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOCe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
26.8Kg/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The least russet formation (1.33 on 10 point scale) occurred in fruits from plants given the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
Outcome
russet formatione0
Direction
leaste0
Value
1.33 on 10 point scalee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The least russet formation (1.33 on 10 point scale) occurred in fruits from plants given the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1316–1440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
Outcome
fruit lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
86.2 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
Outcome
fruit breadthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
88.3 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
419.74 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
Outcome
aril weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
279.21 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
Outcome
aril percentagee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
66.52e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
Outcome
juice contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
67.93 ml/100 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
16.84 mg/100ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulchinge0
Outcome
titratable aciditye0
Direction
loweste0
Value
0.49%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1706–1883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulchinge0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.210 Be0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1706–1883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulchinge0
Outcome
TSS/acid ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
31.07e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1706–1883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total sugar, reducing sugar were recorded highest under the treatment H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% + CBOC and lowest in control

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% + CBOCe0
Outcome
Total sugar, reducing sugare0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total sugar, reducing sugar were recorded highest under the treatment H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% + CBOC and lowest in control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1885–2000 · show in text ↑

forchlorfenuron · physiology: pigments · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

forchlorfenuron · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

boric acid · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

boric acid · growth · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 47 positive, 1 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

mulching · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.