Abstract
An investigation on pre-harvest spray of forchlorfenuron (CPPU) and boron along with some in-situ soil moisture conservation techniques was carried out on seven-year old plants of pomegranate cultivar Kandhari trained as four stems grown under rainfed conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Experimental plants were subjected to 11 treatments, viz., mulching, CBOC (crescent bund with open catchment pits), CPPU at 5 or 10 ppm, H 3 BO 3 at 0.2 or 0.4%, mulching + CPPU at 5 ppm or H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%, CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppm or H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% and control. These treatments were applied in mid-March (in-situ soil moisture conservation) and mid-May (CPPU & boron). Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%. However, leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content were recorded significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppm. Physiological characteristics such as photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate were higher in the plant under crescent bund with open catchment pits. The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC. The least russet formation (1.33 on 10 point scale) occurred in fruits from plants given the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC. The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC. The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching. Total sugar, reducing sugar were recorded highest under the treatment H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% + CBOC and lowest in control.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%e0
- Outcome
- plant height, plant spread, trunk girthe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%e0
- Outcome
- annual shoot growthe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“Growth parameters like plant height, plant spread, trunk girth and annual shoot growth were observed significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + H 3 BO 3 at 0.2%”
Claim · model-written summary
leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content were recorded significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppm
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppme0
- Outcome
- leaf area and leaf chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content were recorded significantly higher under the treatment CBOC + CPPU at 5 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate were higher in the plant under crescent bund with open catchment pits
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- crescent bund with open catchment pitse0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic rate and transpiration ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate were higher in the plant under crescent bund with open catchment pits”
Claim · model-written summary
The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOCe0
- Outcome
- fruit crackinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 2.8%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOCe0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 26.8Kg/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The extent of fruit cracking was reduced to the lowest level (2.8%) from 11.67% in control and highest fruit yield (26.8Kg/plant) was recorded when the plants were given foliar application of CPPU at 5 ppm under CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The least russet formation (1.33 on 10 point scale) occurred in fruits from plants given the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
- Outcome
- russet formatione0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 1.33 on 10 point scalee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The least russet formation (1.33 on 10 point scale) occurred in fruits from plants given the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 86.2 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
- Outcome
- fruit breadthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 88.3 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
- Outcome
- fruit weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 419.74 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
- Outcome
- aril weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 279.21 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
- Outcome
- aril percentagee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 66.52e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
- Outcome
- juice contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 67.93 ml/100 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- CPPU at 5ppm +CBOCe0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 16.84 mg/100ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The maximum fruit length (86.2 cm) and fruit breadth (88.3 cm), fruit weight (419.74 g), aril weight (279.21 g), aril percentage (66.52), juice content (67.93 ml/100 g), ascorbic acid content (16.84 mg/100g) were obtained with the treatment of CPPU at 5ppm +CBOC”
Claim · model-written summary
The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulchinge0
- Outcome
- titratable aciditye0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 0.49%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching”
Claim · model-written summary
The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulchinge0
- Outcome
- TSSe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 15.210 Be0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching”
Claim · model-written summary
The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulchinge0
- Outcome
- TSS/acid ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 31.07e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“The lowest titratable acidity (0.49%), highest TSS (15.210 B) and TSS/acid ratio (31.07) was recorded in fruits from plants under the treatment of H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% with mulching”
Claim · model-written summary
Total sugar, reducing sugar were recorded highest under the treatment H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% + CBOC and lowest in control
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% + CBOCe0
- Outcome
- Total sugar, reducing sugare0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
e0“Total sugar, reducing sugar were recorded highest under the treatment H 3 BO 3 at 0.2% + CBOC and lowest in control”
The same questions in other papers
forchlorfenuron · physiology: pigments · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
forchlorfenuron · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
boric acid · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
boric acid · growth · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →application · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results
46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
44 papers more in this group
See all 48 papers →mulching · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.