Paper · 2021 · Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences

CONTROLLING OF FRUIT SPLITTING IN POMEGRANATE (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) BY FOLIAR APPLICATION OF GROWTH REGULATOR AND NUTRIENTS

Amina Alvi; M. Z. Rashid; M. A. Rashid; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Various growth regulators have been used to improve the quality of different fruit crops. Foliar spray of macro and micronutrients play an important role in vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality. In the present study, the influence of foliar application of growth regulators and nutrients on fruit splitting and fruit quality was evaluated. For that purpose, Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), Potassium nitrate (KNO3) and Boric acid (H3BO3) at the rate of 40 ppm, 1% and 0.3% were used respectively. Spray of chemicals were applied in 2nd and 8th week from full bloom to yield in pomegranate cultivar ‘Golden pearl’. The experiment was designed under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprised with seven treatments and replicated thrice. Fruit splitting was reduced (48.68%) significantly with application of KNO3 + Boric acid, while maximum fruit size (60.26 cm2), fruit weight (84gm), fruit grain weight (136.38gm), total soluble solid (TSS) 12.52% and yield (21.9kg/plant) were observed in KNO3 + Boric acid. Moreover, peel weight was increased in control (60.66 gm) and minimum was observed in 48.62 gm in KNO3 + Boric acid. Finally, it is concluded KNO3 %+ Boric acid reveled best results against fruit splitting % and other fruit quality parameters. These findings show that application of KNO3+ Boric acid significantly influences fruit quality of pomegranate when fruit are in the beginning stages of growth and development.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 plus Boric acid significantly reduced fruit splitting by 48.68%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Material
Golden pearle1
Treatment
KNO3 + Boric acide0
Outcome
Fruit splittinge0
Direction
reducede0
Value
48.68%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit splitting was reduced (48.68%) significantly with application of KNO3 + Boric acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–835 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spray of chemicals were applied in 2nd and 8th week from full bloom to yield in pomegranate cultivar ‘Golden pearl’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–617 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 plus Boric acid produced maximum fruit size of 60.26 cm2.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
KNO3 + Boric acide0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
60.26 cm2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fruit size (60.26 cm2), fruit weight (84gm), fruit grain weight (136.38gm), total soluble solid (TSS) 12.52% and yield (21.9kg/plant) were observed in KNO3 + Boric acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 plus Boric acid produced maximum fruit weight of 84gm.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
KNO3 + Boric acide0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
84gme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fruit size (60.26 cm2), fruit weight (84gm), fruit grain weight (136.38gm), total soluble solid (TSS) 12.52% and yield (21.9kg/plant) were observed in KNO3 + Boric acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 plus Boric acid produced maximum fruit grain weight of 136.38gm.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
KNO3 + Boric acide0
Outcome
fruit grain weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
136.38gme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fruit size (60.26 cm2), fruit weight (84gm), fruit grain weight (136.38gm), total soluble solid (TSS) 12.52% and yield (21.9kg/plant) were observed in KNO3 + Boric acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 plus Boric acid produced maximum TSS of 12.52%.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
KNO3 + Boric acide0
Outcome
total soluble solid (TSS)e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
12.52%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fruit size (60.26 cm2), fruit weight (84gm), fruit grain weight (136.38gm), total soluble solid (TSS) 12.52% and yield (21.9kg/plant) were observed in KNO3 + Boric acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 plus Boric acid produced maximum yield of 21.9kg/plant.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
KNO3 + Boric acide0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
21.9kg/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fruit size (60.26 cm2), fruit weight (84gm), fruit grain weight (136.38gm), total soluble solid (TSS) 12.52% and yield (21.9kg/plant) were observed in KNO3 + Boric acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control peel weight was increased at 60.66 gm.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
controle0
Outcome
peel weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
60.66 gme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, peel weight was increased in control (60.66 gm) and minimum was observed in 48.62 gm in KNO3 + Boric acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1137 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 plus Boric acid produced minimum peel weight of 48.62 gm.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
KNO3 + Boric acide0
Outcome
peel weighte0
Direction
minimume0
Value
48.62 gme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, peel weight was increased in control (60.66 gm) and minimum was observed in 48.62 gm in KNO3 + Boric acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1137 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–45 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude KNO3 plus Boric acid gives the best splitting and fruit quality results.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
KNO3 %+ Boric acide0
Outcome
best results against fruit splitting % and other fruit quality parameterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finally, it is concluded KNO3 %+ Boric acid reveled best results against fruit splitting % and other fruit quality parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1264 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–45 · show in text ↑

potassium nitrate · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

boric acid · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

potassium nitrate · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

boric acid · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.