Effect of integrated nutrient management modules on yield, quality and economics of wheat

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted to study the effect of integrated nutrient management modules on wheat with variety NW-1014, at student’s instructional farm, Narendra Deva university of Agriculture & Technology Narendra Nagar Faizabad in during Rabi season of 2014-15 and 2015-16. The experiment consists of fourteen treatments viz. T1: RDF (150:60:40 kg ha-1 NPK), T2 : RDF + 20kg ZnSO4 ha-1, T3 : RDF + 5 t FYM ha-1, T4 : RDF + 2.5 t VC ha-1, T5: RDF + 5 t FYM + 20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, T6: RDF +2.5 t VC + 20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, T7: 75% RDF, T8: 75 % RDF +20kg ZnSO4 ha-1, T9: 75 % RDF + 10 t FYM ha-1, T10: 75 % RDF + 5 t VC ha-1, T11: 75 % RDF +10 t FYM + 20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, T12: 75 % RDF + 5 t VC +20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, T13: 125 % RDF, T14: 125 % RDF + 20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1. The results revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1 produced highest grain yield (50.80 q ha-1), straw yield (71.07 q ha-1), protein content (11.71 %), net return (₹ 68538.48 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.71%).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated fertilizer module produced the highest grain yield of 50.80 q ha-1.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 50.80 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Triticum aestivum* · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“The results revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1 produced highest grain yield (50.80 q ha-1), straw yield (71.07 q ha-1), protein content (11.71 %), net return (₹ 68538.48 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.71%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–1079 · show in text ↑

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated fertilizer module produced the highest straw yield of 71.07 q ha-1.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Outcome: straw yielde0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 71.07 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1 produced highest grain yield (50.80 q ha-1), straw yield (71.07 q ha-1), protein content (11.71 %), net return (₹ 68538.48 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.71%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–1079 · show in text ↑

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated fertilizer module produced the highest protein content of 11.71 %.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Outcome: protein contente0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 11.71 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1 produced highest grain yield (50.80 q ha-1), straw yield (71.07 q ha-1), protein content (11.71 %), net return (₹ 68538.48 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.71%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–1079 · show in text ↑

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated fertilizer module produced the highest net return of ₹ 68538.48 ha-1.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Outcome: net returne0
Direction: higheste0
Value: ₹ 68538.48 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1 produced highest grain yield (50.80 q ha-1), straw yield (71.07 q ha-1), protein content (11.71 %), net return (₹ 68538.48 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.71%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–1079 · show in text ↑

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated fertilizer module produced the highest B:C ratio of 2.71%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Outcome: B:C ratioe0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 2.71%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“The results revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e.150:60:40 N:P:K kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg ha-1 produced highest grain yield (50.80 q ha-1), straw yield (71.07 q ha-1), protein content (11.71 %), net return (₹ 68538.48 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.71%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–1079 · show in text ↑

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

100 papers: 98 positive, 2 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

no effect
Nutri priming of seeds with zinc sulphate heptahydrate solution could not improve wheat yield over control.
Yield and grain zinc concentration of wheat as affected by nutri priming and foliar application of zinc · 2019 · compared with control
Opposite direction
no effect
Grain yields in insecticide-only and insecticide plus zinc plots were statistically similar.
Compatibility of foliar application of zinc sulphate with insecticides against wheat aphid · 2021 · compared with thiamethoxam and azadirachtin sprayed plots
No difference from an alternative
positive
Soil or foliar application of FeSO4 and ZnSO4, alone or combined, increased plant height, tiller number and spike length of wheat.
Biofortification with Zinc and Iron Improves the Grain Quality and Yield of Wheat Crop · 2020
Same direction

96 papers more in this group

See all 100 papers →

zinc sulfate · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
The same applications increased zinc, copper and protein contents of wheat.
Biofortification with Zinc and Iron Improves the Grain Quality and Yield of Wheat Crop · 2020
Same direction
positive
ZnSO 4 foliar application increased wheat GPC by 4.9.
Impact of foliar application of iron and zinc fertilizers on grain iron, zinc, and protein contents in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2024
Same direction
positive
The same treatment produced significantly higher protein content of 13.77%.
Effect of varieties and nutrient management on quality and zinc biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2019
Same direction

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 501 positive, 65 negative or no effect

500 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

positive
The 125% fertilizer rate gave significantly maximum grain protein content versus 75%.
Impact of Different Fertility Levels and Organic Nutrient Sources on Productivity, Quality and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Emend. Fiori & Paol) · 2023 · compared with 75% recommended dose of fertilizers
Same directionCites this paper
no effect
Adjusting fertilizer N rates for the N contribution of the previous pulse crop effectively neutralized the benefits on wheat yield and protein relative to mustard.
Pulse Crops for the Northern Great Plains · 2003 · compared with mustard
Opposite direction
no effect
Fertilizer timing did not influence protein concentration.
Influence of nitrogen application rate and timing on grain protein composition and gluten strength in Swedish wheat cultivars · 2004
Opposite direction

562 papers more in this group

See all 566 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

positive
T6 (100% NPK + vermicompost 2 t/ha) gave the maximum count of effective tillers (429 m-2) in wheat.
Effect of different nutrient management on yield and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2024
Same directionCites this paper
no effect
Current high nitrogen practices do not significantly raise crop yields relative to optimum fertilization.
Reducing environmental risk by improving N management in intensive Chinese agricultural systems · 2009 · compared with knowledge-based optimum N fertilization
Opposite direction
negative
Wheat yield declined by 0.04 Mg ha −1 yr −1 with 75 and 100% N-P-K fertilizer.
Yield and Soil Nutrient Changes in a Long‐Term Rice‐Wheat Rotation in India · 2002
Opposite direction

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 5

The same questions in other papers

zinc sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

zinc sulfate · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

fertilization · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results