Abstract
A study was conducted on climatic abnormalities impact on changes in area and productivity after 3 decades of different agro-climatic regions of Madhya Pradesh state of India and mitigation technologies on yield and benefits of chickpea. Absolute and relative changes in area was increased by 627.67 thousand ha and 40.7% against base years (1980 to 83) area 1541.74 thousand ha, while increased in productivity by 178.33 kg ha-1 and 37.9% compared with base year yield (471.00 kg ha-1), respectively. All agro-climatic regions showed prominent disparity in area and productivity. Maximum area increased in Malwa plateau (420.03 thousand ha), whereas decreased in Satpura hills (-57.43 thousand ha) compared with base year. Trend of relative changes was obtained in area higher of Jhabua hills (241.18%), while declined in Satpura plateau (-24.55%). Relative changes in productivity was increased of Gird region (128.44%), whereas declined in Vindhyan plateau (-14.40%) compared of base year. Adoption of technologies was neutralized effect of climatic abnormalities. Excess soil moisture through winter rains or faulty irrigation which leads increases plant growth. Under these conditions, crop sown by BBF increased yield by 74.7%, whereas minimum increases in grain yield was using drought tolerant cultivar JG-14 (18.5%) under drought conditions. Adverse effect of terminal heat reduced by advance sowing with ZT just after harvest of Kharif crops, resulting increased of grain yield by 22.2%, while root rot effect was diminished by BBF sowing of JG-11 cultivar increased grain yield by 37.7% over control. Wilt infestation under rainfed situations was reduced by summer deep tillage and sowing resistant cultivar JG-11 resulted increased in yield by 37.5%, whereas increase of 38.1% grain yield by crop sown with BBF and spray of Mencozeb 3 g lit.-1 water at appearance of cerecospora disease. Similarly, using improved techniques for mitigation of climatic abnormalities gave higher net returns and B:C ratio compared to control.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea area rose by 627.67 thousand ha and 40.7% from the base years.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Outcome
- areae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 627.67 thousand hae0
- Qualifier
- 40.7%e0
- Comparator
- base years (1980 to 83)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Absolute and relative changes in area was increased by 627.67 thousand ha and 40.7% against base years (1980 to 83) area 1541.74 thousand ha”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea productivity rose by 178.33 kg ha-1 and 37.9% from the base year.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 178.33 kg ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 37.9%e0
- Comparator
- base year yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“while increased in productivity by 178.33 kg ha-1 and 37.9% compared with base year yield (471.00 kg ha-1)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Area and productivity differed prominently among agro-climatic regions.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- disparity in area and productivitye0
- Setting
- agro-climatic regionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All agro-climatic regions showed prominent disparity in area and productivity.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Malwa plateau had the largest area increase, 420.03 thousand ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- areae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 420.03 thousand hae0
- Setting
- Malwa plateaue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum area increased in Malwa plateau (420.03 thousand ha)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Satpura hills area decreased by 57.43 thousand ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- decreasede0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- -57.43 thousand hae0
- Comparator
- base yeare0
- Setting
- Satpura hillse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“whereas decreased in Satpura hills (-57.43 thousand ha) compared with base year.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Jhabua hills had a 241.18% relative area increase.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trend of relative changes was obtained in area higher of Jhabua hills (241.18%)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Satpura plateau area declined by 24.55%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- declinede0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Value
- -24.55%e0
- Setting
- Satpura plateaue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“while declined in Satpura plateau (-24.55%).”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Gird productivity increased by 128.44%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 128.44%e0
- Setting
- Gird regione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Relative changes in productivity was increased of Gird region (128.44%)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Vindhyan plateau productivity declined by 14.40%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- declinede0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Value
- -14.40%e0
- Setting
- Vindhyan plateaue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“whereas declined in Vindhyan plateau (-14.40%) compared of base year.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Broad bed and furrow sowing under excess moisture raised yield by 74.7%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under these conditions, crop sown by BBF increased yield by 74.7%”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
JG-14 under drought raised grain yield by 18.5%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Material
- JG-14e0
- Treatment
- using drought tolerant cultivar JG-14e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 18.5%e0
- Qualifier
- drought conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum increases in grain yield was using drought tolerant cultivar JG-14 (18.5%) under drought conditions.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Advanced zero tillage sowing raised grain yield by 22.2% under terminal heat.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- advance sowing with ZTe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 22.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Adverse effect of terminal heat reduced by advance sowing with ZT just after harvest of Kharif crops, resulting increased of grain yield by 22.2%”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
BBF sowing of JG-11 diminished root rot and raised grain yield by 37.7%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Material
- JG-11e0
- Treatment
- BBF sowing of JG-11 cultivare0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 37.7%e0
- Qualifier
- root rot effect was diminishede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root rot effect was diminished by BBF sowing of JG-11 cultivar increased grain yield by 37.7% over control.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer deep tillage and JG-11 reduced wilt and raised yield by 37.5%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Material
- JG-11e0
- Treatment
- summer deep tillage and sowing resistant cultivar JG-11e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 37.5%e0
- Qualifier
- Wilt infestation under rainfed situations was reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wilt infestation under rainfed situations was reduced by summer deep tillage and sowing resistant cultivar JG-11 resulted increased in yield by 37.5%”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
BBF and Mencozeb spray increased grain yield by 38.1% against cercospora disease.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- BBF and spray of Mencozeb 3 g lit.-1 watere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 38.1%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increase of 38.1% grain yield by crop sown with BBF and spray of Mencozeb 3 g lit.-1 water at appearance of cerecospora disease.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Improved mitigation techniques gave higher net returns and benefit cost ratio than control.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- improved techniques for mitigation of climatic abnormalitiese0
- Outcome
- net returns and B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using improved techniques for mitigation of climatic abnormalities gave higher net returns and B:C ratio compared to control.”
t0“chickpea”
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See all 177 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.