Abstract
In recent years, the harmful effects of drought stress have been be mitigated by using bioactive compounds such as antioxidants and osmolytes. In this research, pot experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of ascorbic acid, glutathione and proline on alleviating the harmful effect of drought stress in chickpea plants during season 2017. Chickpea plant seeds were soaked in ascorbic acid (0.75 mM), glutathione (0.75 mM), proline (0.75 mM) singly and/or in sequence combinations for 4 h and then planted in pots. The pots were irrigated with water after seven days (to serve as control), after 14 days (moderate drought stress) and after 28 days (severe drought stress). The sequence combination of antioxidants and proline under drought stress has not been studied yet. The results showed significantly decreased in plant growth, yielding characteristics, photosynthetic pigments and soluble protein content in response to moderate and severe drought stress. Moreover, treatment with antioxidants caused increment the antioxidant enzyme activity, non-enzymatic antioxidant (ascorbic acid and glutathione) contents and endogenous proline in stressed and unstressed plants. In conclusion, The sequence combination of antioxidants and proline caused improvement in plant growth under drought stress by up-regulating the antioxidant defense system and osmolyte synthesis.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Moderate and severe drought significantly reduced chickpea growth and yield characteristics.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- moderate and severe drought stresse0
- Outcome
- plant growth, yielding characteristicse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results showed significantly decreased in plant growth, yielding characteristics, photosynthetic pigments and soluble protein content in response to moderate and severe drought stress.”
t0“Chickpea Plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Moderate and severe drought significantly reduced photosynthetic pigments and soluble protein content.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- moderate and severe drought stresse0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic pigments and soluble protein contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results showed significantly decreased in plant growth, yielding characteristics, photosynthetic pigments and soluble protein content in response to moderate and severe drought stress.”
t0“Chickpea Plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Antioxidant treatment increased antioxidant enzyme activity in stressed and unstressed chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- antioxidantse0
- Outcome
- antioxidant enzyme activitye0
- Direction
- incremente0
- Qualifier
- stressed and unstressed plantse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“treatment with antioxidants caused increment the antioxidant enzyme activity, non-enzymatic antioxidant (ascorbic acid and glutathione) contents and endogenous proline in stressed and unstressed plants.”
t0“Chickpea Plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Antioxidant treatment increased non-enzymatic antioxidant contents and endogenous proline in stressed and unstressed chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- antioxidantse0
- Outcome
- non-enzymatic antioxidant (ascorbic acid and glutathione) contents and endogenous prolinee0
- Direction
- incremente0
- Qualifier
- stressed and unstressed plantse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“treatment with antioxidants caused increment the antioxidant enzyme activity, non-enzymatic antioxidant (ascorbic acid and glutathione) contents and endogenous proline in stressed and unstressed plants.”
t0“Chickpea Plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential antioxidants and proline improved chickpea growth under drought stress.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- sequence combination of antioxidants and prolinee0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Qualifier
- under drought stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The sequence combination of antioxidants and proline caused improvement in plant growth under drought stress by up-regulating the antioxidant defense system and osmolyte synthesis.”
t0“Chickpea Plant”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors attribute improved chickpea growth to up-regulated antioxidant defense and osmolyte synthesis.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- sequence combination of antioxidants and prolinee0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Qualifier
- up-regulating the antioxidant defense system and osmolyte synthesise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The sequence combination of antioxidants and proline caused improvement in plant growth under drought stress by up-regulating the antioxidant defense system and osmolyte synthesis.”
t0“Chickpea Plant”
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