Paper · 2013 · Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Influence of Fungal Chitosan to Control Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita on Banana Plants

Mostafa El-Ansary; El-Said Khalifa; Shaaban Hemdan

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Chitosan (poly-N-acetylglucosamine) is a natural and biodegradable biopolymer. Chitosan and its derivatives can be variously used as a permeability control agent and an antimicrobial compound. So, addition of three molecular weights of fungal chitosan (1.9x105; 1.4x105 and 2.1x104 Da) at soil as well as castor oil and Nemacur 10% G (chemical control) significantly reduced (p≤0.05) root-knot nematode infection caused by Meloidogyne incognita and improved growth of banana plants cv. Williams as compared with the control. Fungal chitosan type at Mw (2.1x104 Da) gave the most effective results in reducing the number of galls and the final population of nematode. On the other hand, fungal chitosan type at Mw (1.9x105 Da) surpassed the other tested materials and showed relatively maximum growth parameters as compared with the other treatments and the check.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of fungal chitosan significantly reduced root-knot nematode infection by Meloidogyne incognita on banana compared with the control.

Taxon
Banana Plantst0
Material
cv. Williamse0
Treatment
addition of three molecular weights of fungal chitosane0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
root-knot nematode infectione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Meloidogyne incognita on Banana Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“addition of three molecular weights of fungal chitosan (1.9x105; 1.4x105 and 2.1x104 Da) at soil as well as castor oil and Nemacur 10% G (chemical control) significantly reduced (p≤0.05) root-knot nematode infection caused by Meloidogyne incognita and improved growth of banana plants cv. Williams as compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Castor oil significantly reduced root-knot nematode infection by Meloidogyne incognita on banana compared with the control.

Taxon
Banana Plantst0
Material
cv. Williamse0
Treatment
castor oile0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
root-knot nematode infectione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Meloidogyne incognita on Banana Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“addition of three molecular weights of fungal chitosan (1.9x105; 1.4x105 and 2.1x104 Da) at soil as well as castor oil and Nemacur 10% G (chemical control) significantly reduced (p≤0.05) root-knot nematode infection caused by Meloidogyne incognita and improved growth of banana plants cv. Williams as compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nemacur 10% G, a chemical control, significantly reduced root-knot nematode infection by Meloidogyne incognita on banana compared with the control.

Taxon
Banana Plantst0
Material
cv. Williamse0
Treatment
Nemacur 10% Ge0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
root-knot nematode infectione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Meloidogyne incognita on Banana Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“addition of three molecular weights of fungal chitosan (1.9x105; 1.4x105 and 2.1x104 Da) at soil as well as castor oil and Nemacur 10% G (chemical control) significantly reduced (p≤0.05) root-knot nematode infection caused by Meloidogyne incognita and improved growth of banana plants cv. Williams as compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of fungal chitosan improved the growth of banana plants compared with the control.

Taxon
Banana Plantst0
Material
cv. Williamse0
Treatment
addition of three molecular weights of fungal chitosane0
Outcome
growth of banana plantse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

t0

“Meloidogyne incognita on Banana Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“addition of three molecular weights of fungal chitosan (1.9x105; 1.4x105 and 2.1x104 Da) at soil as well as castor oil and Nemacur 10% G (chemical control) significantly reduced (p≤0.05) root-knot nematode infection caused by Meloidogyne incognita and improved growth of banana plants cv. Williams as compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal chitosan at Mw 2.1x10^4 Da gave the most effective reduction in number of galls and final nematode population on banana.

Taxon
Banana Plantst0
Treatment
Fungal chitosan type at Mw (2.1x104 Da)e1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
number of galls and the final population of nematodee1
Direction
reducinge1
Qualifier
most effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Meloidogyne incognita on Banana Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“addition of three molecular weights of fungal chitosan (1.9x105; 1.4x105 and 2.1x104 Da) at soil as well as castor oil and Nemacur 10% G (chemical control) significantly reduced (p≤0.05) root-knot nematode infection caused by Meloidogyne incognita and improved growth of banana plants cv. Williams as compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–523 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fungal chitosan type at Mw (2.1x104 Da) gave the most effective results in reducing the number of galls and the final population of nematode”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal chitosan at Mw 1.9x10^5 Da showed relatively maximum growth parameters of banana, surpassing the other tested materials.

Taxon
Banana Plantst0
Treatment
fungal chitosan type at Mw (1.9x105 Da)e2
Outcome
growth parameterse2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
the other tested materialse2

Verbatim

t0

“Meloidogyne incognita on Banana Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–97 · show in text ↑
e2

“On the other hand, fungal chitosan type at Mw (1.9x105 Da) surpassed the other tested materials and showed relatively maximum growth parameters as compared with the other treatments and the check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–862 · show in text ↑

chitosan · growth · MusaResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.