Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Jajpur, Odisha during 2016 to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on disease and pest incidence and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4.From the experiment it was observed that treatment T7 [RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake] has significant effect on disease incidence and pest population by reducing incidence of YVMV from 32.42% to 19.56%, jassid population from 11.57 to 6.53 per three leaves,mite population from 11.98 to 8.11 per three leaves, white fly population from 13.61 to 6.64 per three leaves and fruit borer from 17.94 % to 7.94 %. Maximum number of fruits per plant 15.02 was recorded in T7. Fruit yield per hectare varied significantly and was maximum with T7 (10.49 ton) and was minimum with T11 (7.30 ton). T7 (10.49 ton) and T5 (9.85 ton) and T10 (9.65 ton) were at par with each other. Combined use of 75 % RDF as inorganic fertilizer with 25 % RDF through neem oil cake (T7) recorded highest gross income of Rs.1,45,770/-, net income Rs.85,458 /- per hectare and maximum benefit cost ratio 2.42.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management with RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake significantly reduced YVMV incidence in okra from 32.42% to 19.56%.
- Taxon
- okra
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Abelmoschus esculentuse1 - Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cakee2
- Interactor
- YVMVe2pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of YVMVe2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Value
- 32.42% to 19.56%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e2“treatment T7 [RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake] has significant effect on disease incidence and pest population by reducing incidence of YVMV from 32.42% to 19.56%, jassid population from 11.57 to 6.53 per three leaves,mite population from 11.98 to 8.11 per three leaves, white fly population from 13.61 to 6.64 per three leaves and fruit borer from 17.94 % to 7.94 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management with RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake significantly reduced jassid population in okra to 6.53 per three leaves.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cakee2
- Interactor
- jasside2pest
- Outcome
- jassid populatione2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Value
- 11.57 to 6.53 per three leavese2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e2“treatment T7 [RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake] has significant effect on disease incidence and pest population by reducing incidence of YVMV from 32.42% to 19.56%, jassid population from 11.57 to 6.53 per three leaves,mite population from 11.98 to 8.11 per three leaves, white fly population from 13.61 to 6.64 per three leaves and fruit borer from 17.94 % to 7.94 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management with RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake significantly reduced mite population in okra to 8.11 per three leaves.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cakee2
- Interactor
- mitee2pest
- Outcome
- mite populatione2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Value
- 11.98 to 8.11 per three leavese2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e2“treatment T7 [RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake] has significant effect on disease incidence and pest population by reducing incidence of YVMV from 32.42% to 19.56%, jassid population from 11.57 to 6.53 per three leaves,mite population from 11.98 to 8.11 per three leaves, white fly population from 13.61 to 6.64 per three leaves and fruit borer from 17.94 % to 7.94 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management with RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake significantly reduced white fly population in okra to 6.64 per three leaves.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cakee2
- Interactor
- white flye2pest
- Outcome
- white fly populatione2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Value
- 13.61 to 6.64 per three leavese2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e2“treatment T7 [RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake] has significant effect on disease incidence and pest population by reducing incidence of YVMV from 32.42% to 19.56%, jassid population from 11.57 to 6.53 per three leaves,mite population from 11.98 to 8.11 per three leaves, white fly population from 13.61 to 6.64 per three leaves and fruit borer from 17.94 % to 7.94 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management with RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake significantly reduced fruit borer incidence in okra to 7.94%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cakee2
- Interactor
- fruit borere2pest
- Outcome
- fruit borere2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Value
- 17.94 % to 7.94 %e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e2“treatment T7 [RDF(75%)+ (25%) neem oil cake] has significant effect on disease incidence and pest population by reducing incidence of YVMV from 32.42% to 19.56%, jassid population from 11.57 to 6.53 per three leaves,mite population from 11.98 to 8.11 per three leaves, white fly population from 13.61 to 6.64 per three leaves and fruit borer from 17.94 % to 7.94 %”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 gave the maximum number of fruits per okra plant, 15.02.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- T7e3
- Outcome
- Maximum number of fruits per plante3
- Direction
- Maximume3
- Value
- 15.02e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e3“Maximum number of fruits per plant 15.02 was recorded in T7”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit yield per hectare was maximum with T7 (10.49 ton) compared with T11.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- T7e4
- Outcome
- Fruit yield per hectaree4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 10.49 tone4
- Comparator
- T11e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e4“Fruit yield per hectare varied significantly and was maximum with T7 (10.49 ton) and was minimum with T11 (7.30 ton)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit yield per hectare was minimum with T11 (7.30 ton) compared with T7.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- T11e4
- Outcome
- Fruit yield per hectaree4
- Direction
- minimume4
- Value
- 7.30 tone4
- Comparator
- T7e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e4“Fruit yield per hectare varied significantly and was maximum with T7 (10.49 ton) and was minimum with T11 (7.30 ton)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments T7, T5 and T10 gave fruit yields at par with each other.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- T5e5
- Outcome
- Fruit yield per hectaree4
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede5
- Qualifier
- T10 (9.65 ton)e5
- Comparator
- T7e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e4“Fruit yield per hectare varied significantly and was maximum with T7 (10.49 ton) and was minimum with T11 (7.30 ton)”
e5“T7 (10.49 ton) and T5 (9.85 ton) and T10 (9.65 ton) were at par with each other”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined use of 75% RDF with 25% RDF as neem oil cake (T7) gave the highest gross income, Rs.1,45,770/- per hectare.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- Combined use of 75 % RDF as inorganic fertilizer with 25 % RDF through neem oil cakee6
- Outcome
- gross incomee6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- Rs.1,45,770/-e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e6“Combined use of 75 % RDF as inorganic fertilizer with 25 % RDF through neem oil cake (T7) recorded highest gross income of Rs.1,45,770/-, net income Rs.85,458 /- per hectare and maximum benefit cost ratio 2.42”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined use of 75% RDF with 25% RDF as neem oil cake (T7) gave a higher net income, Rs.85,458 per hectare.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- Combined use of 75 % RDF as inorganic fertilizer with 25 % RDF through neem oil cakee6
- Outcome
- net incomee6
- Direction
- higherinferrede6
- Value
- Rs.85,458 /-e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e6“Combined use of 75 % RDF as inorganic fertilizer with 25 % RDF through neem oil cake (T7) recorded highest gross income of Rs.1,45,770/-, net income Rs.85,458 /- per hectare and maximum benefit cost ratio 2.42”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined use of 75% RDF with 25% RDF as neem oil cake (T7) gave the maximum benefit cost ratio, 2.42.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Material
- Pusa A-4e1
- Treatment
- Combined use of 75 % RDF as inorganic fertilizer with 25 % RDF through neem oil cakee6
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe6
- Direction
- maximume6
- Value
- 2.42e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) variety Pusa A-4”
e6“Combined use of 75 % RDF as inorganic fertilizer with 25 % RDF through neem oil cake (T7) recorded highest gross income of Rs.1,45,770/-, net income Rs.85,458 /- per hectare and maximum benefit cost ratio 2.42”
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