Paper · 2018 · Bangladesh Journal of Botany

Biocontrol studies on rizpspheric microorganisms against black rot disease of tea caused by Corticium theae Bernard

Mohammed Syeful Islam; Iftekhar Ahmad; Mohammad Ali

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Assessment of plant growth promoter and biocontrol properties of plant growth promoting rhizomicroorganisms (PGPR) from tea soil against black rot disease agent of tea caused by Corticium theae Bernard in Bangladesh was done. The antagonistic microorganisms were isolated from rhizosphere soils of tea fields and cultured on different nutrient media. The isolates were screened for their antagonism against Corticium theae by dual culture technique. The microbial strains were inoculated with tea nursery soils by mixing with 50 g of decomposed cowdung. In tea plantations, the microbial strains were sprayed on diseased plants two times at 15 days intervals. Four different species of PGPR strains such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, Trichoderma were isolated from rhizospheric soil of tea. These PGPR strains enhanced plant growth in nursery and had a positive effect on the rate of increased in number of leaves, height of plants and girth of plants by 33, 43 and 3%, respectively. Lowest severity of black rot was found in plants treated with Trichoderma followed by Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Streptomyces strains. Trichoderma and Bacillus caused 16 and 14% reduction of disease severity while both Pseudomonas and Streptomyces strains reduced disease severity by 10%. All the PGPR’s have a great influence in reducing disease severity by 19% with optimistic relations. Radial mycelial growth of C. theae was also inhibited in similar trends. The biofertilizer showed comparatively lower response in reducing disease severity (8%) in comparison to PGPR’s. It can be concluded that Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Streptomyces and Trichoderma isolated from tea soil have their growth enhance capacity as well as decrease the disease severity of black rot in tea.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR increased tea leaf number by 33%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
PGPR strainse0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
33e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“These PGPR strains enhanced plant growth in nursery and had a positive effect on the rate of increased in number of leaves, height of plants and girth of plants by 33, 43 and 3%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR increased tea plant height by 43%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
PGPR strainse0
Outcome
height of plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
43e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“These PGPR strains enhanced plant growth in nursery and had a positive effect on the rate of increased in number of leaves, height of plants and girth of plants by 33, 43 and 3%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR increased tea girth by 3%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
PGPR strainse0
Outcome
girth of plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“These PGPR strains enhanced plant growth in nursery and had a positive effect on the rate of increased in number of leaves, height of plants and girth of plants by 33, 43 and 3%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma reduced black rot severity by 16%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
Trichodermae0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reductione0
Value
16e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma and Bacillus caused 16 and 14% reduction of disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus reduced black rot severity by 14%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
Bacilluse0
Interactor
Bacilluse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reductione0
Value
14%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma and Bacillus caused 16 and 14% reduction of disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas reduced black rot severity by 10%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
Pseudomonase0
Interactor
PseudomonasPseudomonase0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)CDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both Pseudomonas and Streptomyces strains reduced disease severity by 10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Streptomyces reduced black rot severity by 10%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
Streptomycese0
Interactor
StreptomycesStreptomycese0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Streptomyces
Streptomyces · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both Pseudomonas and Streptomyces strains reduced disease severity by 10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR as a group reduced disease severity by 19%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
PGPR’se0
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
19%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All the PGPR’s have a great influence in reducing disease severity by 19%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR inhibited radial growth of C. theae.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
PGPR’se0
Interactor
C. theaee0pathogen
Outcome
Radial mycelial growth of C. theaee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All the PGPR’s have a great influence in reducing disease severity by 19% with optimistic relations. Radial mycelial growth of C. theae was also inhibited in similar trends”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1454 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer reduced disease severity by 8%.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
biofertilizere0
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
8%e0
Comparator
PGPR’se0

Verbatim

e0

“The biofertilizer showed comparatively lower response in reducing disease severity (8%) in comparison to PGPR’s”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1567 · show in text ↑
t0

“tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–81 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · disease · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas · disease · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · disease · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

inoculation · growth · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 22 positive, 2 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.