Paper · 2020 · Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

The effectiveness of some pesticides in the control of thrips and red spider mites on strawberry plants

Eman Abdelmaksoud; Shokry Elrefai; Kadry Mahmoud; et al.

13
claims
43
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants. The first experiment aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different commercial products in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid) in reducing the population densities of two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus uriticae Koch. on strawberry plants. According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively. From these results; it’s clear that Solo compound is the most effective compound and Congest is the lowest one. The other compounds ranged between them in controlling T. uriticae under these experimental conditions. The second experiment evaluated the effectiveness of different formulations in the nursery including Radiant (Spinetoram 12% Sc), Super Rigo (Naphthyl acetic acid – Chitosan), Top9 and Berna Star (Glyceryl stearate 32%) in reducing the population densities of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) on strawberry plants. According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of F. occidentalis, data showed significant differences among the four compounds. These compounds could be divided into three groups. The first group contained Radiant compound showing high mortality (63.5%). The second group contained Super Rigo and Top9 compounds showing moderate effect (46.44% & 34.3%), respectively. The third group contained Berna Star compound showing least effect (28.36%). From these results; it’s clear that the chemical compound Radiant is the most effective while the natural compound Berna Star is the lowest in controlling F. occidentalis under these experimental conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate) gave 85.94% reduction in T. urticae population on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate)e1
Interactor
T. uriticaee2pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
85.94 %e2
Setting
cultivated lande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–487 · show in text ↑
e2

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) gave 82.18% reduction in T. urticae population on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate)e1
Interactor
T. uriticaee2pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
82.18%e2
Setting
cultivated lande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–487 · show in text ↑
e2

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen) gave 81.4% reduction in T. urticae population on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen)e1
Interactor
T. uriticaee2pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
81.4%e2
Setting
cultivated lande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–487 · show in text ↑
e2

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) gave 79.36% reduction in T. urticae population on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate)e1
Interactor
T. uriticaee2pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
79.36%e2
Setting
cultivated lande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–487 · show in text ↑
e2

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) gave 78.14% reduction in T. urticae population on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%)e1
Interactor
T. uriticaee2pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
78.14%e2
Setting
cultivated lande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–487 · show in text ↑
e2

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) gave 77.94% reduction in T. urticae population on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin)e1
Interactor
T. uriticaee2pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
77.94%e2
Setting
cultivated lande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–487 · show in text ↑
e2

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid) gave 75.9% reduction in T. urticae population on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)e1
Interactor
T. uriticaee2pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
75.9%e2
Setting
cultivated lande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–487 · show in text ↑
e2

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The seven tested compounds did not differ significantly in reducing T. urticae population on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
seven tested compoundse2
Interactor
T. uriticaee2pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione2
Direction
insignificant differencese2
Setting
cultivated lande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cultivated land including Solo 24% SC (Bifenazate), Arbus 12% SC (Chlorfenapyr + Emamectin benzoate) , Concor 24% SC (Spirodiclofen), Excellent 1.9% EC (Emamectin benzoate) , Top9 (Chitosan 0.1%) , Biomectin 5% EC (Abamectin) and Congest 15% CS (Abamectin + Imidacloprid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–487 · show in text ↑
e2

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of T. uriticae, data showed insignificant differences among the seven tested compounds whereas the mortality percentages were 85.94 %, 82.18%, 81.4%, 79.36%, 78.14%, 77.94% and 75.9%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiant (Spinetoram 12% Sc) gave 63.5% mortality of F. occidentalis on strawberry in the nursery.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Radiant (Spinetoram 12% Sc)e4
Interactor
F. occidentalisFrankliniella occidentalise5pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione5
Direction
higherinferrede6
Value
63.5%e6
Qualifier
high mortalitye6
Setting
nurserye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella occidentalis · InteractorFrank Peairs, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e4

“The second experiment evaluated the effectiveness of different formulations in the nursery including Radiant (Spinetoram 12% Sc), Super Rigo (Naphthyl acetic acid – Chitosan), Top9 and Berna Star (Glyceryl stearate 32%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1299 · show in text ↑
e5

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of F. occidentalis, data showed significant differences among the four compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1567 · show in text ↑
e6

“The first group contained Radiant compound showing high mortality (63.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1621–1694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Super Rigo (Naphthyl acetic acid – Chitosan) gave 46.44% reduction in F. occidentalis population on strawberry in the nursery.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Super Rigo (Naphthyl acetic acid – Chitosan)e4
Interactor
F. occidentalisFrankliniella occidentalise5pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione5
Direction
higherinferrede7
Value
46.44%e7
Qualifier
moderate effecte7
Setting
nurserye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella occidentalis · InteractorFrank Peairs, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e4

“The second experiment evaluated the effectiveness of different formulations in the nursery including Radiant (Spinetoram 12% Sc), Super Rigo (Naphthyl acetic acid – Chitosan), Top9 and Berna Star (Glyceryl stearate 32%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1299 · show in text ↑
e5

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of F. occidentalis, data showed significant differences among the four compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1567 · show in text ↑
e7

“The second group contained Super Rigo and Top9 compounds showing moderate effect (46.44% & 34.3%), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1696–1807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Top9 gave 34.3% reduction in F. occidentalis population on strawberry in the nursery.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Top9e4
Interactor
F. occidentalisFrankliniella occidentalise5pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione5
Direction
higherinferrede7
Value
34.3%e7
Qualifier
moderate effecte7
Setting
nurserye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella occidentalis · InteractorFrank Peairs, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e4

“The second experiment evaluated the effectiveness of different formulations in the nursery including Radiant (Spinetoram 12% Sc), Super Rigo (Naphthyl acetic acid – Chitosan), Top9 and Berna Star (Glyceryl stearate 32%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1299 · show in text ↑
e5

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of F. occidentalis, data showed significant differences among the four compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1567 · show in text ↑
e7

“The second group contained Super Rigo and Top9 compounds showing moderate effect (46.44% & 34.3%), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1696–1807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Berna Star (Glyceryl stearate 32%) gave 28.36% reduction in F. occidentalis population on strawberry in the nursery.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Berna Star (Glyceryl stearate 32%)e4
Interactor
F. occidentalisFrankliniella occidentalise5pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione5
Direction
higherinferrede6
Value
28.36%e6
Qualifier
least effecte6
Setting
nurserye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella occidentalis · InteractorFrank Peairs, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e4

“The second experiment evaluated the effectiveness of different formulations in the nursery including Radiant (Spinetoram 12% Sc), Super Rigo (Naphthyl acetic acid – Chitosan), Top9 and Berna Star (Glyceryl stearate 32%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1299 · show in text ↑
e5

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of F. occidentalis, data showed significant differences among the four compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1567 · show in text ↑
e6

“The third group contained Berna Star compound showing least effect (28.36%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1809–1884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The four compounds differed significantly in reducing F. occidentalis population on strawberry in the nursery.

Taxon
strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
four compoundse5
Interactor
F. occidentalisFrankliniella occidentalise5pest
Outcome
reduction in populatione5
Direction
significant differencese5
Setting
nurserye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella occidentalis · InteractorFrank Peairs, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out in a private farm in Wardan, Giza governorate in Egypt during 2019 season on strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
e4

“The second experiment evaluated the effectiveness of different formulations in the nursery including Radiant (Spinetoram 12% Sc), Super Rigo (Naphthyl acetic acid – Chitosan), Top9 and Berna Star (Glyceryl stearate 32%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1299 · show in text ↑
e5

“According to general mean percentage of reduction in population of F. occidentalis, data showed significant differences among the four compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1567 · show in text ↑

chitosan · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

chlorfenapyr · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

imidacloprid · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

abamectin · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.