Abstract
Cyclamen mite (Phytonemus pallidus) causes injury to new growth of strawberry plants and is difficult to control because it is protected by folded leaves and plant crowns. Since cyclamen mite is easily transferred from strawberry nurseries to fruiting fields, dipping transplants in biopesticides may reduce initial populations. However, cyclamen mite numbers at 1 and 3 months-after-planting, and yield and cyclamen mite injury to fruit in the following season did not differ among transplants immersed for 30 s in Captiva® Prime, EcoTrol® EC, Landscape Oil, SuffOil-X® or Kopa Insecticidal Soap or the untreated control. Cyclamen mite is primarily controlled with foliar applications of acaricides, but there are few registered products. In greenhouse experiments, fenazaquin and pyridaben reduced cyclamen mite numbers by more than 90% in new leaves compared to the control, similar to that of the standard abamectin. New leaf injury ratings were reduced from 1 on average (scale of 0-3; 0 = no injury) pre-application to 0.25-0.5 for fenazaquin, pyridaben, and abamectin-treated plants compared to increasing to 2 for control plants 2 weeks after application. Spiromesifen and chlorfenapyr reduced cyclamen mite numbers in folded leaves in one greenhouse experiment. In the field, all acaricides reduced cyclamen mite numbers by 90-99% at 2- and 6-weeks post-application and by 75-90% at 10 months post-application. Abamectin and pyridaben resulted in 0.5-1.0% of strawberries with cyclamen mite damage compared to 3.0% for the control. All acaricides except chlorfenapyr improved strawberry yield and size. Overall, fenazaquin, pyridaben and spiromesifen should help diversify the chemical toolbox for cyclamen mite in field strawberry.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Biopesticide transplant dips did not significantly change cyclamen mite numbers at one and three months after planting.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- transplants immersed for 30 s in Captiva® Prime, EcoTrol® EC, Landscape Oil, SuffOil-X® or Kopa Insecticidal Soape0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- cyclamen mite numbers at 1 and 3 months-after-plantinge0
- Direction
- did not differe0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“cyclamen mite numbers at 1 and 3 months-after-planting, and yield and cyclamen mite injury to fruit in the following season did not differ among transplants immersed for 30 s in Captiva® Prime, EcoTrol® EC, Landscape Oil, SuffOil-X® or Kopa Insecticidal Soap or the untreated control”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Biopesticide transplant dips did not significantly change strawberry yield in the following season.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- transplants immersed for 30 s in Captiva® Prime, EcoTrol® EC, Landscape Oil, SuffOil-X® or Kopa Insecticidal Soape0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- did not differe0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and cyclamen mite injury to fruit in the following season did not differ among transplants immersed for 30 s in Captiva® Prime, EcoTrol® EC, Landscape Oil, SuffOil-X® or Kopa Insecticidal Soap or the untreated control”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Biopesticide transplant dips did not significantly change cyclamen mite injury to strawberry fruit in the following season.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- transplants immersed for 30 s in Captiva® Prime, EcoTrol® EC, Landscape Oil, SuffOil-X® or Kopa Insecticidal Soape0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- cyclamen mite injury to fruite0
- Direction
- did not differe0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyclamen mite injury to fruit in the following season did not differ among transplants immersed for 30 s in Captiva® Prime, EcoTrol® EC, Landscape Oil, SuffOil-X® or Kopa Insecticidal Soap or the untreated control”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenazaquin reduced cyclamen mite numbers in new strawberry leaves by more than 90% compared with the greenhouse control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- new leavese0
- Treatment
- fenazaquine0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- cyclamen mite numberse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- more than 90%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In greenhouse experiments, fenazaquin and pyridaben reduced cyclamen mite numbers by more than 90% in new leaves compared to the control, similar to that of the standard abamectin.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridaben reduced cyclamen mite numbers in new strawberry leaves by more than 90% compared with the greenhouse control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- new leavese0
- Treatment
- pyridabene0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- cyclamen mite numberse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- more than 90%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In greenhouse experiments, fenazaquin and pyridaben reduced cyclamen mite numbers by more than 90% in new leaves compared to the control, similar to that of the standard abamectin.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenazaquin reduced new leaf injury ratings to 0.25-0.5, while the strawberry control increased to 2 after two weeks.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- fenazaquine0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitet1pest
- Outcome
- New leaf injury ratingse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.25-0.5e0
- Qualifier
- 2 weeks after applicatione0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“New leaf injury ratings were reduced from 1 on average (scale of 0-3; 0 = no injury) pre-application to 0.25-0.5 for fenazaquin, pyridaben, and abamectin-treated plants compared to increasing to 2 for control plants 2 weeks after application.”
t0“strawberry”
t1“cyclamen mite”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridaben reduced new leaf injury ratings to 0.25-0.5, while the strawberry control increased to 2 after two weeks.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- pyridabene0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitet1pest
- Outcome
- New leaf injury ratingse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.25-0.5e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“New leaf injury ratings were reduced from 1 on average (scale of 0-3; 0 = no injury) pre-application to 0.25-0.5 for fenazaquin, pyridaben, and abamectin-treated plants compared to increasing to 2 for control plants 2 weeks after application.”
t0“strawberry”
t1“cyclamen mite”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin reduced new leaf injury ratings to 0.25-0.5, while the strawberry control increased to 2 after two weeks.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- abamectine0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitet1pest
- Outcome
- New leaf injury ratingse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.25-0.5e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“New leaf injury ratings were reduced from 1 on average (scale of 0-3; 0 = no injury) pre-application to 0.25-0.5 for fenazaquin, pyridaben, and abamectin-treated plants compared to increasing to 2 for control plants 2 weeks after application.”
t0“strawberry”
t1“cyclamen mite”
Claim · model-written summary
Spiromesifen reduced cyclamen mite numbers in folded strawberry leaves in one greenhouse experiment.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- folded leavese0
- Treatment
- Spiromesifene0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- cyclamen mite numberse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spiromesifen and chlorfenapyr reduced cyclamen mite numbers in folded leaves in one greenhouse experiment.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorfenapyr reduced cyclamen mite numbers in folded strawberry leaves in one greenhouse experiment.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- folded leavese0
- Treatment
- chlorfenapyre0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- cyclamen mite numberse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spiromesifen and chlorfenapyr reduced cyclamen mite numbers in folded leaves in one greenhouse experiment.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Field acaricides reduced cyclamen mite numbers by 90-99% at two and six weeks after application.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- all acaricidese0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- cyclamen mite numberse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 90-99%e0
- Qualifier
- 2- and 6-weeks post-applicatione0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the field, all acaricides reduced cyclamen mite numbers by 90-99% at 2- and 6-weeks post-application and by 75-90% at 10 months post-application.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Field acaricides reduced cyclamen mite numbers by 75-90% at ten months after application.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- all acaricidese0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- cyclamen mite numberse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 75-90%e0
- Qualifier
- 10 months post-applicatione0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the field, all acaricides reduced cyclamen mite numbers by 90-99% at 2- and 6-weeks post-application and by 75-90% at 10 months post-application.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin treatment resulted in 0.5-1.0% cyclamen mite damaged strawberries compared with 3.0% in controls.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Abamectine0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- strawberries with cyclamen mite damagee0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 0.5-1.0%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Abamectin and pyridaben resulted in 0.5-1.0% of strawberries with cyclamen mite damage compared to 3.0% for the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridaben treatment resulted in 0.5-1.0% cyclamen mite damaged strawberries compared with 3.0% in controls.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- pyridabene0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- strawberries with cyclamen mite damagee0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 0.5-1.0%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Abamectin and pyridaben resulted in 0.5-1.0% of strawberries with cyclamen mite damage compared to 3.0% for the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested acaricides except chlorfenapyr improved strawberry yield and size.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- All acaricides except chlorfenapyre0
- Outcome
- strawberry yield and sizee0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All acaricides except chlorfenapyr improved strawberry yield and size.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend fenazaquin, pyridaben and spiromesifen to diversify cyclamen mite control in field strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Interactor
- cyclamen mitee0pest
- Outcome
- diversify the chemical toolbox for cyclamen mite in field strawberrye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fenazaquin, pyridaben and spiromesifen should help diversify the chemical toolbox for cyclamen mite in field strawberry.”
The same questions in other papers
fenazaquin · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
chlorfenapyr · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
abamectin · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →transplanting · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
insecticide · crop injury · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →insecticide · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →transplanting · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →insecticide · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.