Paper · 2022 · Progress on Chemistry and application of Chitin and its Derivatives

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MOLECULAR WEIGHTS OF CHITOSAN ON THE YIELD, QUALITY, AND HEALTH-PROMOTING PROPERTIES OF STRAWBERRIES

Ireneusz Ochmian; Sabina Lachowicz; Marcelina Krupa-Małkiewicz

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Chitosan could be an alternative to synthetic plant protection chemicals commonly used in strawberry cultivation. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chitosan with different molecular weights on the yield, health, and quality of Korona cultivar strawberries. The largest number of strawberries was harvested from plants sprayed with chitosan with a molecular weight of 50k kDa (611 g/plant). On the other hand, the largest (1017 g/100 fruit) and the firmest (225 G mm) strawberries were harvested from plants sprayed with chitosan125k kDa. Compared with the control, chitosan with a molecular weight >50 kDa also increased the contents of l-ascorbic acid and polyphenols and the antioxidant activity and improved fruit colour compared with the control. The plants were also more resistant to grey mould infestation. The experiment has shown that how chitosan interacts with fruit depends on its molecular weight, and chitosan with a higher molecular weight has a better effect on most traits determining fruit quality.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants sprayed with 50 kDa chitosan had the largest number of strawberries, with 611 g per plant.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Koronae0
Treatment
chitosan with a molecular weight of 50k kDae1
Outcome
number of strawberriese1
Direction
largeste1
Value
611 g/plante1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of chitosan with different molecular weights on the yield, health, and quality of Korona cultivar strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–274 · show in text ↑
e1

“The largest number of strawberries was harvested from plants sprayed with chitosan with a molecular weight of 50k kDa (611 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants sprayed with 125 kDa chitosan gave the largest strawberries, at 1017 g per 100 fruit.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Koronae0
Treatment
chitosan125k kDae2
Outcome
strawberriese2
Direction
largeste2
Value
1017 g/100 fruite2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of chitosan with different molecular weights on the yield, health, and quality of Korona cultivar strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–274 · show in text ↑
e2

“the largest (1017 g/100 fruit) and the firmest (225 G mm) strawberries were harvested from plants sprayed with chitosan125k kDa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants sprayed with 125 kDa chitosan gave the firmest strawberries, at 225 G mm.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Koronae0
Treatment
chitosan125k kDae2
Outcome
strawberriese2
Direction
firmeste2
Value
225 G mme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of chitosan with different molecular weights on the yield, health, and quality of Korona cultivar strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–274 · show in text ↑
e2

“the largest (1017 g/100 fruit) and the firmest (225 G mm) strawberries were harvested from plants sprayed with chitosan125k kDa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan above 50 kDa increased the contents of L-ascorbic acid and polyphenols and the antioxidant activity compared with the control.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Koronae0
Treatment
chitosan with a molecular weight >50 kDae3
Outcome
contents of l-ascorbic acid and polyphenols and the antioxidant activitye3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of chitosan with different molecular weights on the yield, health, and quality of Korona cultivar strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–274 · show in text ↑
e3

“chitosan with a molecular weight >50 kDa also increased the contents of l-ascorbic acid and polyphenols and the antioxidant activity and improved fruit colour compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan above 50 kDa improved fruit colour compared with the control.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Koronae0
Treatment
chitosan with a molecular weight >50 kDae3
Outcome
fruit coloure3
Direction
improvede3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of chitosan with different molecular weights on the yield, health, and quality of Korona cultivar strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–274 · show in text ↑
e3

“chitosan with a molecular weight >50 kDa also increased the contents of l-ascorbic acid and polyphenols and the antioxidant activity and improved fruit colour compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants sprayed with chitosan above 50 kDa were more resistant to grey mould infestation than the control.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Koronae0
Treatment
chitosan with a molecular weight >50 kDae3
Interactor
grey moulde4pathogen
Outcome
grey mould infestatione4
Direction
more resistante4
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of chitosan with different molecular weights on the yield, health, and quality of Korona cultivar strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–274 · show in text ↑
e3

“chitosan with a molecular weight >50 kDa also increased the contents of l-ascorbic acid and polyphenols and the antioxidant activity and improved fruit colour compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–768 · show in text ↑
e4

“The plants were also more resistant to grey mould infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–831 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan with a higher molecular weight has a better effect on most traits determining fruit quality.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Koronae0
Treatment
chitosan with a higher molecular weighte5
Outcome
traits determining fruit qualitye5
Direction
better effecte5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of chitosan with different molecular weights on the yield, health, and quality of Korona cultivar strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–274 · show in text ↑
e5

“chitosan with a higher molecular weight has a better effect on most traits determining fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1034 · show in text ↑

chitosan · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

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chitosan · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

chitosan · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 47 positive, 1 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.