Abstract
In the work are presented the results of research on the influence of biostimulation treatment of three agricultural species, namely wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Biostimulation of agricultural species consists of a pretreatment with ozonated water with concentration 1.3 mg /L and deposition on the surface of the seeds of a layer with thickness 0.3 � 0.5 mm composite material consisting of a clay solution with carbon clusters. The study showed that the seeds subjected to treatment have a higher germination energy for all samples compared to the control ones. Also, treatment with composite materials induced an obvious stimulation of growth, which led to increased growth rates of plants, in particular, by 41.17% for wheat, by 18.46% for corn and by 29.5% for beans, compared to control samples, measured 10 days after planting. The application of ozone treatment on seeds increased the growth rate by 16.19% for beans, by 26.08 % for wheat and only by 2.97% for corn.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment increases the germination energy of wheat compared with control seeds.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- biostimulation treatmente0
- Outcome
- germination energye1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- control onese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biostimulation treatment of three agricultural species, namely wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“the seeds subjected to treatment have a higher germination energy for all samples compared to the control ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment increases the germination energy of corn compared with control seeds.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Treatment
- biostimulation treatmente0
- Outcome
- germination energye1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- control onese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biostimulation treatment of three agricultural species, namely wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“the seeds subjected to treatment have a higher germination energy for all samples compared to the control ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment increases the germination energy of beans compared with control seeds.
Verbatim
e0“biostimulation treatment of three agricultural species, namely wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“the seeds subjected to treatment have a higher germination energy for all samples compared to the control ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Composite-material treatment increases the growth rate of wheat by 41.17% compared with control samples, measured 10 days after planting.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- composite materialse0
- Outcome
- growth ratese1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 41.17%e2
- Qualifier
- measured 10 days after plantinge3
- Comparator
- control samplese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment with composite materials induced an obvious stimulation of growth”
e1“which led to increased growth rates of plants”
e2“by 41.17% for wheat”
e3“compared to control samples, measured 10 days after planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Composite-material treatment increases the growth rate of corn by 18.46% compared with control samples, measured 10 days after planting.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse2
- Treatment
- composite materialse0
- Outcome
- growth ratese1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 18.46%e2
- Qualifier
- measured 10 days after plantinge3
- Comparator
- control samplese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment with composite materials induced an obvious stimulation of growth”
e1“which led to increased growth rates of plants”
e2“by 18.46% for corn”
e3“compared to control samples, measured 10 days after planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Composite-material treatment increases the growth rate of beans by 29.5% compared with control samples, measured 10 days after planting.
Verbatim
e0“treatment with composite materials induced an obvious stimulation of growth”
e1“which led to increased growth rates of plants”
e2“by 29.5% for beans”
e3“compared to control samples, measured 10 days after planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Ozone seed treatment increases the growth rate of beans by 16.19%.
- Taxon
- beanse7
- Treatment
- ozone treatment on seedse0
- Outcome
- growth ratee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 16.19%e7
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The application of ozone treatment on seeds increased the growth rate”
e7“by 16.19% for beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Ozone seed treatment increases the growth rate of wheat by 26.08%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume5
- Treatment
- ozone treatment on seedse0
- Outcome
- growth ratee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 26.08 %e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of ozone treatment on seeds increased the growth rate”
e5“by 26.08 % for wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Ozone seed treatment increases the growth rate of corn by only 2.97%.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse6
- Treatment
- ozone treatment on seedse0
- Outcome
- growth ratee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.97%e6
- Qualifier
- onlye6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of ozone treatment on seeds increased the growth rate”
e6“only by 2.97% for corn”
The same questions in other papers
ozone · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
54 papers more in this group
See all 58 papers →ozone · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →ozone · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.