Abstract
A field experiment entitled “Effect of vermicompost, rock phosphate, PSB and different bio-products on yield and economics of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)” was conducted at Agronomy Department Farm, College of Agriculture, Dapoli. Dist. Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India, during rabi seasons 2017-18 and 2018-19. The experiment consisted of eight different organic packages in main plot treatments and three bio-products in sub plot treatments. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. Data on yield and economics was recorded and statistically analyzed. The experimental results in pooled data revealed that, the groundnut crop grown under 50 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T8) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (39.99 q ha-1), kernel yield (29.22 q ha-1), haulm yield (48.70 q ha-1)over all other organic packages. In case of economics, the highest net returns of 75894.94 ha-1 with B: C ratio of 1.44 were obtained under 25 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T7) followed by 25 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate (T5). Application of cow urine (10%) (P2) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (35.69 q ha-1), kernel yield (25.93 q ha-1), haulm yield (43.25 q ha-1), net returns (58072.35 ha-1) and B: C ratio (1.34) followed by vermi-wash (3%) (P3) and control (P1).
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Package T8 produced significantly higher dry pod yield of 39.99 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- 50 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T8)e0
- Outcome
- dry pod yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 39.99 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“50 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T8) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (39.99 q ha-1)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Package T8 produced significantly higher kernel yield of 29.22 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 50 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T8)e0
- Outcome
- kernel yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 29.22 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“50 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T8) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (39.99 q ha-1), kernel yield (29.22 q ha-1)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Package T8 produced significantly higher haulm yield of 48.70 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 50 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T8)e0
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 48.70 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“50 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T8) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (39.99 q ha-1), kernel yield (29.22 q ha-1), haulm yield (48.70 q ha-1)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Package T7 had the highest net returns of 75894.94 ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 25 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 75894.94 ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest net returns of 75894.94 ha-1 with B: C ratio of 1.44 were obtained under 25 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T7)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Package T7 had a benefit cost ratio of 1.44.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 25 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Value
- 1.44e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B: C ratio of 1.44 were obtained under 25 kg N through vermicompost + 50 kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (T7)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine produced significantly higher dry pod yield of 35.69 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- cow urine (10%) (P2)e0
- Outcome
- dry pod yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 35.69 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of cow urine (10%) (P2) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (35.69 q ha-1)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine produced significantly higher kernel yield of 25.93 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- cow urine (10%) (P2)e0
- Outcome
- kernel yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 25.93 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of cow urine (10%) (P2) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (35.69 q ha-1), kernel yield (25.93 q ha-1)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine produced significantly higher haulm yield of 43.25 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- cow urine (10%) (P2)e0
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 43.25 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of cow urine (10%) (P2) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (35.69 q ha-1), kernel yield (25.93 q ha-1), haulm yield (43.25 q ha-1)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine produced significantly higher net returns of 58072.35 ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- cow urine (10%) (P2)e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 58072.35 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of cow urine (10%) (P2) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (35.69 q ha-1), kernel yield (25.93 q ha-1), haulm yield (43.25 q ha-1), net returns (58072.35 ha-1)”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine produced a significantly higher benefit cost ratio of 1.34.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- cow urine (10%) (P2)e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.34e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of cow urine (10%) (P2) were recorded significantly higher dry pod yield (35.69 q ha-1), kernel yield (25.93 q ha-1), haulm yield (43.25 q ha-1), net returns (58072.35 ha-1) and B: C ratio (1.34)”
t0“Groundnut”
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