Abstract
The results of experiments conducted during kharif 2017 and 2018 to determine the compatibility of selected insecticides and fungicides against major insect pests like stem borer, plant hoppers and diseases like blast and sheath blight of rice, are reported. The treatments included spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC @ 375 mL ha-1; triflumezopyrim 106 SC @ 237.5 mL ha-1; hexaconazole 5 SC @ 1000 mL ha-1; tricyclazole 75 WP @ 300 g ha-1; their tank mix combinations and an untreated control. Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1). There was no reduction in the efficacy of these insecticides and fungicides when used as tank mix. No phytotoxicity symptoms were noticed in treated field. So, the tested insecticide and fungicide combinations are compatible with each other and can be safely used as tank mix for the control of simultaneouly occurring rice insect pests and diseases.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
The spinetoram–methoxyfenozide and tricyclazole mix recorded 1.34% dead hearts.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WPe0
- Outcome
- dead heartse0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Value
- 1.34%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The same mix recorded 1.58% white ear head.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WPe0
- Outcome
- white ear heade0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Value
- 1.58%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The same mix recorded 9.33% blast severity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WPe0
- Outcome
- blast severitye0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Value
- 9.33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The same mix recorded 19.17% sheath blight severity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WPe0
- Outcome
- sheath blight severitye0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Value
- 19.17%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The same mix produced the highest yield, 5.13 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WPe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.13 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The spinetoram–methoxyfenozide and hexaconazole mix recorded 1.59% dead hearts.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SCe0
- Outcome
- dead heartse0
- Value
- 1.59%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The hexaconazole mix recorded 1.52% white ear head.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SCe0
- Outcome
- white ear heade0
- Value
- 1.52%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The hexaconazole mix recorded 21.50% blast severity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SCe0
- Outcome
- blast severitye0
- Value
- 21.50%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The hexaconazole mix recorded 9.67% sheath blight severity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SCe0
- Outcome
- sheath blight severitye0
- Value
- 9.67%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The hexaconazole mix produced 5.03 t ha-1 yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SCe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 5.03 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with tricyclazole 75 WP recorded lesser dead hearts (1.34%) and white ear head (1.58%), blast severity (9.33%), sheath blight severity (19.17%) and produced the highest yield (5.13 t ha-1) followed by spinetoram 6 per cent+methoxyfenozide 30 per cent SC in combination with hexaconazole 5 SC (1.59%, 1.52%, 21.50%, 9.67% and 5.03 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Tank mixing did not reduce insecticide and fungicide efficacy.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- tank mixe0
- Outcome
- efficacy of these insecticides and fungicidese0
- Direction
- no reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was no reduction in the efficacy of these insecticides and fungicides when used as tank mix.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
No phytotoxicity symptoms occurred in treated rice fields.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- No phytotoxicity symptomse0
- Setting
- treated fielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No phytotoxicity symptoms were noticed in treated field.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that the combinations are compatible and safe as tank mixes for concurrent rice pests and diseases.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- tested insecticide and fungicide combinationse0
- Outcome
- can be safely used as tank mix for the control of simultaneouly occurring rice insect pests and diseasese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“So, the tested insecticide and fungicide combinations are compatible with each other and can be safely used as tank mix for the control of simultaneouly occurring rice insect pests and diseases.”
The same questions in other papers
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hexaconazole · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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Spinetoram · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
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Spinetoram · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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See all 7 papers →hexaconazole · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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See all 14 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.