Abstract
During present studies nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies. Amongst them eight modules consist of a basal application of chlorantraniliprole 0.4 G @ 40 g a.i./ha at 20 DAT and third application of flonicamid 50 WG @ 75 g a.i./ha at 65 DAT and module ten was untreated control. Whereas module nine consist of a basal application of cartap hydrochloride 4G @ 600 g a.i./ha at 20 DAT followed by acephate 75 SP @ 658 g a.i./ha at 50 DAT and third application dinotefuran 20 SG @ 40 g a.i./ha at 65 DAT which was taken as farmers practice. All first eight insecticide modules differed with each other only second treatment which was applied at 50 DAT. The second treatments included: acephate 95 SG @ 682 g a.i./ha; cartap hydrochloride 50 WP @ 375 g a.i./ha; rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha; fipronil 5 SC @ 75 g a.i./ha; spinetoram 6% + methoxyfenozide 30% SC @ 135 g a.i./ha; flubendamide 48 SC @ 48 g a.i./ha; azadirachtin 0.03 EC @ 8 g a.i./ha and chlorantraniliprole 0.4 G @ 40 g a.i./ha. The overall data revealed that all the treated plots recorded significantly lower per cent of dead heart, white ear-head caused by stem borer and plant hoppers respectively. Module with rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha or spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide 30 SC @ 135 g a.i./ha treated plot recorded significantly higher % reduction of stem borer infestation and gave higher grain yield (5.26 t/ha and 5.15 t/ha respectively) than the other modules. Module with fipronil 5 SC @ 75 g a.i./ha recorded significantly lower number of plant hoppers than other modules. Among the different treated modules, the maximum numbers of spiders and mirid bugs were found in rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha and azadirachtin 0.03 EC @ 8 g a.i./ha containing modules.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide modules significantly lowered the per cent of dead heart caused by stem borer in rice relative to untreated control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- insecticides modulese0
- Interactor
- stem borere1pest
- Outcome
- per cent of dead hearte1
- Direction
- lowere1
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“The overall data revealed that all the treated plots recorded significantly lower per cent of dead heart, white ear-head caused by stem borer and plant hoppers respectively”
e2“module ten was untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide modules significantly lowered white ear-head caused by plant hoppers in rice relative to untreated control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- insecticides modulese0
- Interactor
- plant hoppersFulgoromorphae1pest
- Outcome
- white ear-heade1
- Direction
- lowere1
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“The overall data revealed that all the treated plots recorded significantly lower per cent of dead heart, white ear-head caused by stem borer and plant hoppers respectively”
e2“module ten was untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The rynaxypyr 20 SC module gave a significantly higher percent reduction of stem borer infestation than the other modules.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./hae1
- Interactor
- stem borere1pest
- Outcome
- % reduction of stem borer infestatione1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- other modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“Module with rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha or spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide 30 SC @ 135 g a.i./ha treated plot recorded significantly higher % reduction of stem borer infestation”
e2“gave higher grain yield (5.26 t/ha and 5.15 t/ha respectively) than the other modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide module gave a significantly higher percent reduction of stem borer infestation than the other modules.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide 30 SC @ 135 g a.i./hae1
- Interactor
- stem borere1pest
- Outcome
- % reduction of stem borer infestatione1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- other modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“Module with rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha or spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide 30 SC @ 135 g a.i./ha treated plot recorded significantly higher % reduction of stem borer infestation”
e2“gave higher grain yield (5.26 t/ha and 5.15 t/ha respectively) than the other modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The rynaxypyr 20 SC module gave higher grain yield (5.26 t/ha) than the other modules.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 5.26 t/hae2
- Comparator
- other modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“Module with rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha or spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide 30 SC @ 135 g a.i./ha treated plot recorded significantly higher % reduction of stem borer infestation”
e2“gave higher grain yield (5.26 t/ha and 5.15 t/ha respectively) than the other modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide module gave higher grain yield (5.15 t/ha) than the other modules.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide 30 SC @ 135 g a.i./hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 5.15 t/hae2
- Comparator
- other modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“Module with rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha or spinetoram 6 + methoxyfenozide 30 SC @ 135 g a.i./ha treated plot recorded significantly higher % reduction of stem borer infestation”
e2“gave higher grain yield (5.26 t/ha and 5.15 t/ha respectively) than the other modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The fipronil 5 SC module significantly lowered the number of plant hoppers compared with other modules.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- fipronil 5 SC @ 75 g a.i./hae1
- Interactor
- plant hoppersFulgoromorphae1pest
- Outcome
- number of plant hopperse1
- Direction
- lowere1
- Comparator
- other modulese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“Module with fipronil 5 SC @ 75 g a.i./ha recorded significantly lower number of plant hoppers than other modules”
Claim · model-written summary
Spiders reached their maximum numbers in the rynaxypyr and azadirachtin modules among the treated modules.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha and azadirachtin 0.03 EC @ 8 g a.i./hae1
- Outcome
- numbers of spiderse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Comparator
- different treated modulese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“Among the different treated modules, the maximum numbers of spiders and mirid bugs were found in rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha and azadirachtin 0.03 EC @ 8 g a.i./ha containing modules”
Claim · model-written summary
Mirid bugs were among the most numerous in the rynaxypyr and azadirachtin modules among the treated modules.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha and azadirachtin 0.03 EC @ 8 g a.i./hae1
- Interactor
- mirid bugse1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- numbers of spiders and mirid bugse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Comparator
- different treated modulese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nine insecticides modules were assessed against major pests of rice and their natural enemies”
e1“Among the different treated modules, the maximum numbers of spiders and mirid bugs were found in rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i./ha and azadirachtin 0.03 EC @ 8 g a.i./ha containing modules”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.