Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Field Evaluation of the Efficacy of Fungicides and Rhizosphere Bacterial Antagonists against Rice Stem Rot Disease

Atla Ranga Rani; C. P. D. Rajan; R. Sarada Jayalakshmi Devi; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Rice stem rot disease in paddy cultivation leads to reduction of yield. Management of this disease is difficult as it is soil borne. In the present study, field trials were conducted during Rabi 2016-17 and early Kharif 2017-18 to assess the effectiveness of twelve fungicides and four rhizosphere bacterial antagonistic isolates (RRB-1 to RRB-4) against rice stem rot disease. Disease incidence was recorded from the date of initial incidence of the disease i.e., once in 15 days from maximum tillering to panicle emergence. Pooled analysis reveals that Hexaconazole recorded lowest per cent disease index (32.22) with highest grain yield and straw yield of 7.43 t/ha and 7.22 t/ha respectively, followed by Difenoconazole with grain yield and straw yield of 7.29 t/ha and 6.88 t/ha respectively. On the other hand, bacterial antagonists using root dipping and foliar spray with RRB-4 showed less PDI of 32.92 with grain yield of 6.97 t/ha and straw yield of 6.61 t/ha. With this study, hexaconazole (0.2%) and bacterial antagonists RRB-4 using root dipping and foliar spray (105 to 106 CFU/ml) can be effectively managed the rice stem rot.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole gave the lowest disease index, 32.22, in pooled rice trials.

Treatment
Hexaconazolee0
Outcome
per cent disease indexe0
Direction
loweste0
Value
32.22e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hexaconazole recorded lowest per cent disease index (32.22)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole produced rice grain yield of 7.43 t/ha.

Treatment
Hexaconazolee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.43 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hexaconazole recorded lowest per cent disease index (32.22) with highest grain yield and straw yield of 7.43 t/ha and 7.22 t/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole produced rice straw yield of 7.22 t/ha.

Treatment
Hexaconazolee0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Value
7.22 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hexaconazole recorded lowest per cent disease index (32.22) with highest grain yield and straw yield of 7.43 t/ha and 7.22 t/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Difenoconazole produced rice grain yield of 7.29 t/ha.

Treatment
Difenoconazolee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
7.29 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Difenoconazole with grain yield and straw yield of 7.29 t/ha and 6.88 t/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Difenoconazole produced rice straw yield of 6.88 t/ha.

Treatment
Difenoconazolee0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Value
6.88 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Difenoconazole with grain yield and straw yield of 7.29 t/ha and 6.88 t/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RRB-4 root dipping and foliar spraying yielded a rice disease index of 32.92.

Treatment
root dipping and foliar spray with RRB-4e0
Interactor
RRB-4e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
PDIe0
Direction
lesse0
Value
32.92e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bacterial antagonists using root dipping and foliar spray with RRB-4 showed less PDI of 32.92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RRB-4 treatment produced rice grain yield of 6.97 t/ha.

Treatment
root dipping and foliar spray with RRB-4e0
Interactor
RRB-4e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
6.97 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bacterial antagonists using root dipping and foliar spray with RRB-4 showed less PDI of 32.92 with grain yield of 6.97 t/ha and straw yield of 6.61 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RRB-4 treatment produced rice straw yield of 6.61 t/ha.

Treatment
root dipping and foliar spray with RRB-4e0
Interactor
RRB-4e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
straw yielde0
Value
6.61 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bacterial antagonists using root dipping and foliar spray with RRB-4 showed less PDI of 32.92 with grain yield of 6.97 t/ha and straw yield of 6.61 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend hexaconazole at 0.2% for managing rice stem rot.

Treatment
hexaconazole (0.2%)e0
Outcome
rice stem rote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hexaconazole (0.2%) and bacterial antagonists RRB-4 using root dipping and foliar spray (105 to 106 CFU/ml) can be effectively managed the rice stem rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend RRB-4 root dipping and foliar spraying for managing rice stem rot.

Treatment
RRB-4 using root dipping and foliar spray (105 to 106 CFU/ml)e0
Interactor
RRB-4e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
rice stem rote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bacterial antagonists RRB-4 using root dipping and foliar spray (105 to 106 CFU/ml) can be effectively managed the rice stem rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Stem Rot Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑

hexaconazole · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

hexaconazole · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.