Paper · 2019 · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports

A Study on Low Cost Post Harvest Storage Techniques to Extend the Shelf Life of Citrus Fruits and Vegetables

Fahmida Ishaque; Md. Altaf Hossain; Md. Abdur Rashid Sarker; et al.

13
claims
19
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An attempt was made to develop low cost porous evaporative cooling storage structures for extending the shelf life of citrus fruits and vegetables at the Sylhet Agricultural University campus, Bangladesh. Clay soil, bamboo and straw were used as a wall material. Sand, clay, zeolite, rice husk and charcoal etc. were used as a pad material. But the mixture of sand and clay was found as the most efficient pad materials for lowering temperature. Porous evaporative cooling storage structure (PECSS) was developed to reduce the problems of post-harvest losses at farmer level. It is eco-friendly and no energy requirements for storage of vegetables and fruits. PECSS improves the quality and productivity of vegetables and citrus fruits by reducing temperature, prolonging shelf life and reducing post-harvest losses respectively. The study revealed that shelf life of egg-plant (Solanum melongena) was 11 days in PECSS condition and it was 6 days in ambient condition. Therefore, weight loss was 4.07% for PECSS and 11.84% in room condition respectively. Storage life of Ladies finger (Abelmoschus esculentus) was 6 days more in PECSS condition than room condition. Weight loss was 6.62% in PECSS condition and 17.47% loss in ambient condition. In case of Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) it was 6 days for PECSS condition and 3 days for room condition and weight loss was found to be 9.48% and 16.17% respectively. The shelf life of stem amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) was 5 days in PECSS condition and 2 days in ambient condition. Weight loss was found 7.05% at PECSS condition and 28.62% as in-room condition. By chemical analysis for fruits lemon (Citrus limon) and orange (Citrus sinensis) found that pH and TSS were increased both ambient and PECSS condition but in PECSS condition this rate was less than ambient condition. Vitamin C, percentage juice content, citric acid values all were decrease at both condition but in PECSS condition its rate was the less ambient condition. There is scope for intensive study to improve the firmness of the porous evaporative cooling storage structure (PECSS) to reduce the storage loss of vegetables and citrus fruits for different region and its suitability for large scale design.

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Claims 13

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sand and clay was the most efficient pad mixture for lowering temperature.

Material
mixture of sand and claye0
Outcome
lowering temperaturee0
Direction
most efficiente0
Comparator
most efficient pad materialse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the mixture of sand and clay was found as the most efficient pad materials for lowering temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PECSS extended eggplant shelf life to 11 days versus 6 days ambient.

Taxon
egg-plant (Solanum melongena)Solanum melongenae0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
11 dayse0
Qualifier
6 dayse0
Comparator
ambient conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shelf life of egg-plant (Solanum melongena) was 11 days in PECSS condition and it was 6 days in ambient condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–967 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PECSS reduced eggplant weight loss to 4.07% versus 11.84% in room conditions.

Taxon
egg-plant (Solanum melongena)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
PECSSe0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
4.07%e0
Qualifier
11.84%e0
Comparator
room conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight loss was 4.07% for PECSS and 11.84% in room condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“egg-plant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–897 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ladies finger stored six days longer in PECSS than room conditions.

Taxon
Ladies finger (Abelmoschus esculentus)Abelmoschus esculentuse0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
Storage lifee0
Direction
moree0
Value
6 dayse0
Comparator
room conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage life of Ladies finger (Abelmoschus esculentus) was 6 days more in PECSS condition than room condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PECSS reduced ladies finger weight loss to 6.62% versus 17.47% ambient.

Taxon
Ladies finger (Abelmoschus esculentus)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
Weight losse0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
6.62%e0
Qualifier
17.47%e0
Comparator
ambient conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weight loss was 6.62% in PECSS condition and 17.47% loss in ambient condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1243 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladies finger (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malabar spinach stored six days in PECSS versus three days at room conditions.

Taxon
Malabar Spinach (Basella alba)Basella albae0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
6 days for PECSS conditione0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
6 dayse0
Qualifier
3 dayse0
Comparator
room conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Basella alba
Basella alba · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) it was 6 days for PECSS condition and 3 days for room condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PECSS reduced Malabar spinach weight loss to 9.48% versus 16.17% at room conditions.

Taxon
Malabar Spinach (Basella alba)Basella albat0
Treatment
PECSS conditiont0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
9.48%e0
Qualifier
16.17%e0
Comparator
room conditiont0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Basella alba
Basella alba · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight loss was found to be 9.48% and 16.17% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1412 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) it was 6 days for PECSS condition and 3 days for room condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem amaranth stored five days in PECSS versus two days ambient.

Taxon
stem amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus)Amaranthus cruentuse0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
5 dayse0
Qualifier
2 dayse0
Comparator
ambient conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus cruentus
Amaranthus cruentus · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shelf life of stem amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) was 5 days in PECSS condition and 2 days in ambient condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1529 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PECSS reduced stem amaranth weight loss to 7.05% versus 28.62% in room conditions.

Taxon
stem amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus)Amaranthus cruentust0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
Weight losse0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
7.05%e0
Qualifier
28.62%e0
Comparator
in-room conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus cruentus
Amaranthus cruentus · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weight loss was found 7.05% at PECSS condition and 28.62% as in-room condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1609 · show in text ↑
t0

“stem amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1467 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lemon pH and TSS increased in both conditions, more slowly in PECSS.

Taxon
lemon (Citrus limon)Citrus ×limone0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
pH and TSSe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
this rate was less than ambient conditione0
Comparator
ambient conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for fruits lemon (Citrus limon) and orange (Citrus sinensis) found that pH and TSS were increased both ambient and PECSS condition but in PECSS condition this rate was less than ambient condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1632–1827 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orange pH and TSS increased in both conditions, more slowly in PECSS.

Taxon
orange (Citrus sinensis)Citrus sinensise0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
pH and TSSe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
this rate was less than ambient conditione0
Comparator
ambient conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for fruits lemon (Citrus limon) and orange (Citrus sinensis) found that pH and TSS were increased both ambient and PECSS condition but in PECSS condition this rate was less than ambient condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1632–1827 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lemon vitamin C, juice content and citric acid decreased in both conditions, less rapidly in PECSS.

Taxon
lemon (Citrus limon)Citrus ×limont0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
Vitamin C, percentage juice content, citric acid valuese0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
ambient conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vitamin C, percentage juice content, citric acid values all were decrease at both condition but in PECSS condition its rate was the less ambient condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1829–1983 · show in text ↑
t0

“lemon (Citrus limon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1643–1663 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orange vitamin C, juice content and citric acid decreased in both conditions, less rapidly in PECSS.

Taxon
orange (Citrus sinensis)Citrus sinensist0
Treatment
PECSS conditione0
Outcome
Vitamin C, percentage juice content, citric acid valuese0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
ambient conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vitamin C, percentage juice content, citric acid values all were decrease at both condition but in PECSS condition its rate was the less ambient condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1829–1983 · show in text ↑
t0

“orange (Citrus sinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1668–1692 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: postharvest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Amaranthus cruentus (purple amaranth)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Amaranthus cruentus (purple amaranth)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.