Paper · 1998 · International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition

Effect of blanching, dehydration method and temperature on the ascorbic acid, colour, sliminess and other constituents of okra fruit

U. E. Inyang; C. I. Ike

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
39
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Freshly harvested okra fruits were blanched in boiling water (with or without 0.2% sodium metablsulphite salt) and the effect of this treatment, dehydration methods and temperature on certain characteristics of okra investigated. Blanching resulted in the slight decrease in carbohydrate, fat, ash, colour components, ascorbic acid and viscosity. Besides this initial loss, blanching in sulphite solution led to the retention of more of the colour components and ascorbic acid during dehydration. All dehydrated okra samples had higher contents of carbohydrate, fat and ash but lesser contents of protein and ascorbic acid than fresh okra. Fresh okra fruits, on the other hand, had higher content of the colour pigments and were more viscous than all dehydrated products. Samples blanched prior to dehydration retained more of the colour components but were less viscous than unblanched samples. Vacuum dehydrated samples retained more ascorbic acid, colour pigment and mucilage at each of the dehydration temperatures than those from a hot air oven. High dehydration temperatures had negative effect on the colour, ascorbic acid and viscosity of okra.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching slightly decreased carbohydrate, fat, and ash.

Treatment
Blanchinge0
Outcome
carbohydrate, fat, ashe0
Direction
slight decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Blanching resulted in the slight decrease in carbohydrate, fat, ash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–297 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching slightly decreased colour components, ascorbic acid, and viscosity.

Treatment
Blanchinge0
Outcome
colour components, ascorbic acid and viscositye0
Direction
slight decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Blanching resulted in the slight decrease in carbohydrate, fat, ash, colour components, ascorbic acid and viscosity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–345 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphite blanching retained more colour components and ascorbic acid during dehydration.

Treatment
blanching in sulphite solutione0
Outcome
colour components and ascorbic acide0
Direction
retention of moree0
Qualifier
during dehydratione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“blanching in sulphite solution led to the retention of more of the colour components and ascorbic acid during dehydration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–495 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dehydrated okra had higher carbohydrate, fat, and ash than fresh okra.

Treatment
dehydratede0
Outcome
carbohydrate, fat and ashe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
fresh okrae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All dehydrated okra samples had higher contents of carbohydrate, fat and ash but lesser contents of protein and ascorbic acid than fresh okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dehydrated okra had less protein and ascorbic acid than fresh okra.

Treatment
dehydratede0
Outcome
protein and ascorbic acide0
Direction
lessere0
Comparator
fresh okrae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All dehydrated okra samples had higher contents of carbohydrate, fat and ash but lesser contents of protein and ascorbic acid than fresh okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh okra had more colour pigments and viscosity than dehydrated products.

Treatment
dehydrated productse0
Outcome
colour pigments and were more viscouse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Fresh okra fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fresh okra fruits, on the other hand, had higher content of the colour pigments and were more viscous than all dehydrated products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching before dehydration retained more colour components than no blanching.

Treatment
blanched prior to dehydratione0
Outcome
colour componentse0
Direction
retained moree0
Comparator
unblanched samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Samples blanched prior to dehydration retained more of the colour components but were less viscous than unblanched samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching before dehydration reduced viscosity relative to no blanching.

Treatment
blanched prior to dehydratione0
Outcome
viscouse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
unblanched samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Samples blanched prior to dehydration retained more of the colour components but were less viscous than unblanched samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum dehydration retained more ascorbic acid, colour pigment, and mucilage than hot air drying.

Treatment
Vacuum dehydratede0
Outcome
ascorbic acid, colour pigment and mucilagee0
Direction
retained moree0
Comparator
hot air ovene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vacuum dehydrated samples retained more ascorbic acid, colour pigment and mucilage at each of the dehydration temperatures than those from a hot air oven”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High dehydration temperatures harmed okra colour, ascorbic acid, and viscosity.

Treatment
High dehydration temperaturese0
Outcome
colour, ascorbic acid and viscositye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High dehydration temperatures had negative effect on the colour, ascorbic acid and viscosity of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1151 · show in text ↑

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3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

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processing · quality: phytochemicals · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

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9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

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5 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.