Paper · 2022 · Journal of university of Anbar for pure science

Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant

Rabab Majead Abed

13
claims
24
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The impacts of three levels of biochar (1 , 3 , 5)% on Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) fungi Glomus mosseae activity was tested , On the other hand the effect of interaction between biochar and AM fungi on some growth parameters of sweet corn plant which growth under greenhouse conditions was studied .the results showed positive effects of biochar on AM fungi activity , The plant which treated with 5 % of biochar give highest increased in the percentage of mycorrhiza colonization and mycorrhizal root weight which were (96.67 % , 122.93 gm) Respectively, while the treatment with 3% of biochar recorded highest increased in spores number that (1980) spores , and there was no significant increased in mycorrhizal dependency . as well as the results showed positive effect of interaction between biochar and AM fungi on growth of sweet corn plant , the treatment of 3% of biochar + AM fungi recorded significant increased in plant height , fresh and dry weight of shoot , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of root which were (80.76 cm , 20.36 gm , 4.136 gm , 150.74 cm2 , 12.603 gm and 1.28 gm ) Respectively , for root length the treatment with 1% of biochar + AM fungi showed highest increased which was (54.93) cm . The result showed a negative effect of increased biochar level on sweet corn plants growth , but AM fungi activity was not affected.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5% biochar treatment gave the highest increase in mycorrhizal colonization percentage (96.67%).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
5 % of biochare2
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaet0symbiont
Outcome
percentage of mycorrhiza colonizatione2
Direction
highest increasede2
Value
96.67 %e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“The plant which treated with 5 % of biochar give highest increased in the percentage of mycorrhiza colonization and mycorrhizal root weight which were (96.67 % , 122.93 gm) Respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5% biochar treatment gave the highest increase in mycorrhizal root weight (122.93 gm).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Organ / stage
roote2
Treatment
5 % of biochare2
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaet0symbiont
Outcome
mycorrhizal root weighte2
Direction
highest increasede2
Value
122.93 gme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“The plant which treated with 5 % of biochar give highest increased in the percentage of mycorrhiza colonization and mycorrhizal root weight which were (96.67 % , 122.93 gm) Respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3% biochar treatment gave the highest increase in spore number (1980 spores).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
3% of biochare3
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaet0symbiont
Outcome
spores numbere3
Direction
highest increasede3
Value
(1980) sporese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“while the treatment with 3% of biochar recorded highest increased in spores number that (1980) spores”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar did not significantly increase mycorrhizal dependency.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaet0symbiont
Outcome
mycorrhizal dependencye4
Direction
no significant increasede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“there was no significant increased in mycorrhizal dependency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–723 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3% biochar plus AM fungi treatment significantly increased sweet corn plant height (80.76 cm).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
3% of biochar + AM fungie5
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae5symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte5
Direction
significant increasede5
Value
80.76 cme5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“the treatment of 3% of biochar + AM fungi recorded significant increased in plant height , fresh and dry weight of shoot , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of root which were (80.76 cm , 20.36 gm , 4.136 gm , 150.74 cm2 , 12.603 gm and 1.28 gm ) Respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–1106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3% biochar plus AM fungi treatment significantly increased sweet corn shoot fresh weight (20.36 gm).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Organ / stage
shoote5
Treatment
3% of biochar + AM fungie5
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae5symbiont
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of shoote5
Direction
significant increasede5
Value
20.36 gme5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“the treatment of 3% of biochar + AM fungi recorded significant increased in plant height , fresh and dry weight of shoot , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of root which were (80.76 cm , 20.36 gm , 4.136 gm , 150.74 cm2 , 12.603 gm and 1.28 gm ) Respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–1106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3% biochar plus AM fungi treatment significantly increased sweet corn shoot dry weight (4.136 gm).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Organ / stage
shoote5
Treatment
3% of biochar + AM fungie5
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae5symbiont
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of shoote5
Direction
significant increasede5
Value
4.136 gme5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“the treatment of 3% of biochar + AM fungi recorded significant increased in plant height , fresh and dry weight of shoot , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of root which were (80.76 cm , 20.36 gm , 4.136 gm , 150.74 cm2 , 12.603 gm and 1.28 gm ) Respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–1106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3% biochar plus AM fungi treatment significantly increased sweet corn leaf area (150.74 cm2).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Organ / stage
leafe5
Treatment
3% of biochar + AM fungie5
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae5symbiont
Outcome
leaf areae5
Direction
significant increasede5
Value
150.74 cm2e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“the treatment of 3% of biochar + AM fungi recorded significant increased in plant height , fresh and dry weight of shoot , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of root which were (80.76 cm , 20.36 gm , 4.136 gm , 150.74 cm2 , 12.603 gm and 1.28 gm ) Respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–1106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3% biochar plus AM fungi treatment significantly increased sweet corn root fresh weight (12.603 gm).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Organ / stage
roote5
Treatment
3% of biochar + AM fungie5
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae5symbiont
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of roote5
Direction
significant increasede5
Value
12.603 gme5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“the treatment of 3% of biochar + AM fungi recorded significant increased in plant height , fresh and dry weight of shoot , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of root which were (80.76 cm , 20.36 gm , 4.136 gm , 150.74 cm2 , 12.603 gm and 1.28 gm ) Respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–1106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3% biochar plus AM fungi treatment significantly increased sweet corn root dry weight (1.28 gm).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Organ / stage
roote5
Treatment
3% of biochar + AM fungie5
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae5symbiont
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of roote5
Direction
significant increasede5
Value
1.28 gme5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“the treatment of 3% of biochar + AM fungi recorded significant increased in plant height , fresh and dry weight of shoot , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of root which were (80.76 cm , 20.36 gm , 4.136 gm , 150.74 cm2 , 12.603 gm and 1.28 gm ) Respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–1106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% biochar plus AM fungi treatment gave the highest increase in sweet corn root length (54.93 cm).

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Organ / stage
roote6
Treatment
1% of biochar + AM fungie6
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae6symbiont
Outcome
root lengthe6
Direction
highest increasede6
Value
(54.93) cme6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Biochar in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi ( Glomus mosseae ) activity and growth of sweet corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e6

“for root length the treatment with 1% of biochar + AM fungi showed highest increased which was (54.93) cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1214 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased biochar level decreased sweet corn plant growth.

Taxon
sweet corne7
Treatment
increased biochar levele7
Outcome
plants growthe7
Direction
decreaseinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e7

“The result showed a negative effect of increased biochar level on sweet corn plants growth , but AM fungi activity was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased biochar level did not affect AM fungi activity.

Taxon
sweet corne7
Treatment
increased biochar levele7
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae7symbiont
Outcome
AM fungi activitye7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e7

“The result showed a negative effect of increased biochar level on sweet corn plants growth , but AM fungi activity was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1348 · show in text ↑

biochar · Funneliformis mosseae · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · Glomeromycota · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 24 positive, 2 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

biochar · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

190 papers: 180 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 180 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

186 papers more in this group

See all 190 papers →

biochar · Glomeromycota · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.