Paper · 2018 · Hortscience Journal of Suez Canal University

Use of Biotechnology for Multiplication of Curcuma longa L. plant during six subcultures

Koriesh, E. M Hefni M. M.

13
claims
31
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to set a protocol for the in vitro culture of Curcuma longa L. Sprouted budexplants of C. longa L. were explanted on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with differentconcentrations of 6-benzyladenine (BA) 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1 during six subcultures. The maximum number ofmultiplied shoots (8.60 and 8.70 shoots explant-1), was obtained in the medium containing 7 mg l−1 BA at 4th and5thsubculture with (90 and 100% multiplication frequency) respectively. The optimum BA concentrations for maximumnumber of multiplication varied across subcultures. The 7 mg l-1 BA concentration at the late subculture 4th, 5th and 6thproduce highest values of (number of shoots, longest shoot, number of leaves and fresh weight).The maximum numberof roots (6.38 roots explant-1) was induced from 3 mg l−1IBA. The tallest roots (40.6 and 36.5 cm) were obtained on MSmedium supplemented with 1 mg l−1 NAA and 3 mg l−1 IBA. Also, the heaviest fresh weight was obtained frommedium containing 2 and 3 mg l−1 IBA and all concentrations of NAA. In vitro plantlets immediately acclimatized togreenhouse conditions, showing 100% survival rates in a peat moss and vermiculite (1:3) medium.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the fourth subculture, 7 mg l−1 BA gave 8.60 shoots per explant.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae2
Treatment
7 mg l−1 BAe0
Outcome
number ofmultiplied shootse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.60e0
Qualifier
4the0
Comparator
0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum number ofmultiplied shoots (8.60 and 8.70 shoots explant-1), was obtained in the medium containing 7 mg l−1 BA at 4th and5thsubculture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–436 · show in text ↑
e1

“6-benzyladenine (BA) 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–265 · show in text ↑
e2

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the fifth subculture, 7 mg l−1 BA gave 8.70 shoots per explant.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae2
Treatment
7 mg l−1 BAe0
Outcome
number ofmultiplied shootse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.70 shoots explant-1e0
Qualifier
5thsubculturee0
Comparator
0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum number ofmultiplied shoots (8.60 and 8.70 shoots explant-1), was obtained in the medium containing 7 mg l−1 BA at 4th and5thsubculture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–436 · show in text ↑
e1

“6-benzyladenine (BA) 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–265 · show in text ↑
e2

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At fourth subculture, 7 mg l−1 BA yielded 90% multiplication frequency.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae2
Treatment
7 mg l−1 BAe0
Outcome
multiplication frequencye0
Value
90e0
Qualifier
4the0
Comparator
0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“7 mg l−1 BA at 4th and5thsubculture with (90 and 100% multiplication frequency) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–493 · show in text ↑
e1

“6-benzyladenine (BA) 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–265 · show in text ↑
e2

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At fifth subculture, 7 mg l−1 BA yielded 100% multiplication frequency.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae2
Treatment
7 mg l−1 BAe0
Outcome
multiplication frequencye0
Value
100%e0
Qualifier
5thsubculturee0
Comparator
0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“7 mg l−1 BA at 4th and5thsubculture with (90 and 100% multiplication frequency) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–493 · show in text ↑
e1

“6-benzyladenine (BA) 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–265 · show in text ↑
e2

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum BA concentration for multiplication number varied among subcultures.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae1
Outcome
optimum BA concentrations for maximumnumber of multiplicatione0
Direction
variede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The optimum BA concentrations for maximumnumber of multiplication varied across subcultures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–586 · show in text ↑
e1

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late subcultures with 7 mg l-1 BA produced the highest shoot number, longest shoots, leaf number and fresh weight.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae2
Treatment
7 mg l-1 BAe0
Outcome
number of shoots, longest shoot, number of leaves and fresh weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
late subculture 4th, 5th and 6the0
Comparator
0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 7 mg l-1 BA concentration at the late subculture 4th, 5th and 6thproduce highest values of (number of shoots, longest shoot, number of leaves and fresh weight)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–751 · show in text ↑
e1

“6-benzyladenine (BA) 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mg l-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–265 · show in text ↑
e2

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

3 mg l−1 IBA gave the maximum root number of 6.38 per explant.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae1
Treatment
3 mg l−1IBAe0
Outcome
numberof rootse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6.38 roots explant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum numberof roots (6.38 roots explant-1) was induced from 3 mg l−1IBA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–830 · show in text ↑
e1

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1 mg l−1 NAA produced roots 40.6 cm tall.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae1
Treatment
1 mg l−1 NAAe0
Outcome
tallest rootse0
Direction
talleste0
Value
40.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tallest roots (40.6 and 36.5 cm) were obtained on MSmedium supplemented with 1 mg l−1 NAA and 3 mg l−1 IBA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–942 · show in text ↑
e1

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

3 mg l−1 IBA produced roots 36.5 cm tall.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae1
Treatment
3 mg l−1 IBAe0
Outcome
tallest rootse0
Direction
talleste0
Value
36.5 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tallest roots (40.6 and 36.5 cm) were obtained on MSmedium supplemented with 1 mg l−1 NAA and 3 mg l−1 IBA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–942 · show in text ↑
e1

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2 mg l−1 IBA produced the heaviest fresh weight.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae1
Treatment
2 and 3 mg l−1 IBAe0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
heavieste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the heaviest fresh weight was obtained frommedium containing 2 and 3 mg l−1 IBA and all concentrations of NAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1059 · show in text ↑
e1

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

3 mg l−1 IBA produced the heaviest fresh weight.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae1
Treatment
3 mg l−1 IBAe0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
heavieste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the heaviest fresh weight was obtained frommedium containing 2 and 3 mg l−1 IBA and all concentrations of NAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1059 · show in text ↑
e1

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested NAA concentrations produced the heaviest fresh weight.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae1
Treatment
all concentrations of NAAe0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
heavieste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the heaviest fresh weight was obtained frommedium containing 2 and 3 mg l−1 IBA and all concentrations of NAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1059 · show in text ↑
e1

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro plantlets showed 100% survival after immediate greenhouse acclimatization in peat moss and vermiculite medium.

Taxon
Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longae1
Organ / stage
In vitro plantletse0
Treatment
peat moss and vermiculite (1:3) mediume0
Outcome
survival ratese0
Value
100%e0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro plantlets immediately acclimatized togreenhouse conditions, showing 100% survival rates in a peat moss and vermiculite (1:3) medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1201 · show in text ↑
e1

“Curcuma longa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–88 · show in text ↑

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Curcuma longa (turmeric)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

N-benzyladenine · pest · Curcuma longa (turmeric)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

N-benzyladenine · growth · Curcuma longa (turmeric)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Curcuma longa (turmeric)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.