Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Integrated Blast Disease Management of Paddy in Hill Zone of Karnataka, India

N. Hosagoudar

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important cereal crop belonging to the grass family Poaceae. An experiment was conducted during Kharif 2017 and 2018 to know the impact of six integrated disease management treatments. Among six treatments, Treatment Number-6 (N1: Incorporation of FYM @ 1 kg/m2 in the nursery + N2: Seed treatment with carbendazim (2 g/kg) + N3: Apply DAP @ 108 g/10 m2 nursery area before sowing the seeds + M5: Application of FYM during land preparation before transplanting (@ 1kg/m2) + Trichoderma formulation (2 g /kg of FYM) + M6 : Cultural practices (cleaning of bunds i.e. no weeds/infected straw on bunds and main field) + M8: 75% RDF (N:P:K: Zn-67.50:56.25:56.25:15) + micronutrient solution @ 2 g or 2 ml micronutrient product/litre of water, Micronutrient should be sprayed 15-20 days after transplanting. Micronutrient application should be repeated after 15 days after the first application + M9: One blanket application of granular insecticide (fipronil) at 15 DAT + M10: Need based application of following fungicides (tricyclazole 75 WP @ 0.6 g/l) based on the disease) with least pooled leaf blast disease index of 20.15% and neck blast disease incidence of 15.73% respectively. Further, the highest pooled yield was recorded in the same Treatment Number-6 (4359.26kg/ha).

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment Number-6 had the lowest pooled leaf blast disease index, 20.15%.

Treatment
Treatment Number-6 (N1: Incorporation of FYM @ 1 kg/m2 in the nursery + N2: Seed treatment with carbendazim (2 g/kg) + N3: Apply DAP @ 108 g/10 m2 nursery area before sowing the seeds + M5: Application of FYM during land preparation before transplanting (@ 1kg/m2) + Trichoderma formulation (2 g /kg of FYM) + M6 : Cultural practices (cleaning of bunds i.e. no weeds/infected straw on bunds and main field) + M8: 75% RDF (N:P:K: Zn-67.50:56.25:56.25:15) + micronutrient solution @ 2 g or 2 ml micronutrient product/litre of water, Micronutrient should be sprayed 15-20 days after transplanting. Micronutrient application should be repeated after 15 days after the first application + M9: One blanket application of granular insecticide (fipronil) at 15 DAT + M10: Need based application of following fungicides (tricyclazole 75 WP @ 0.6 g/l) based on the disease)e0
Outcome
leaf blast disease indexe0
Direction
leaste0
Value
20.15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment Number-6 (N1: Incorporation of FYM @ 1 kg/m2 in the nursery + N2: Seed treatment with carbendazim (2 g/kg) + N3: Apply DAP @ 108 g/10 m2 nursery area before sowing the seeds + M5: Application of FYM during land preparation before transplanting (@ 1kg/m2) + Trichoderma formulation (2 g /kg of FYM) + M6 : Cultural practices (cleaning of bunds i.e. no weeds/infected straw on bunds and main field) + M8: 75% RDF (N:P:K: Zn-67.50:56.25:56.25:15) + micronutrient solution @ 2 g or 2 ml micronutrient product/litre of water, Micronutrient should be sprayed 15-20 days after transplanting. Micronutrient application should be repeated after 15 days after the first application + M9: One blanket application of granular insecticide (fipronil) at 15 DAT + M10: Need based application of following fungicides (tricyclazole 75 WP @ 0.6 g/l) based on the disease) with least pooled leaf blast disease index of 20.15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–1152 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment Number-6 had neck blast disease incidence of 15.73%.

Treatment
Treatment Number-6 (N1: Incorporation of FYM @ 1 kg/m2 in the nursery + N2: Seed treatment with carbendazim (2 g/kg) + N3: Apply DAP @ 108 g/10 m2 nursery area before sowing the seeds + M5: Application of FYM during land preparation before transplanting (@ 1kg/m2) + Trichoderma formulation (2 g /kg of FYM) + M6 : Cultural practices (cleaning of bunds i.e. no weeds/infected straw on bunds and main field) + M8: 75% RDF (N:P:K: Zn-67.50:56.25:56.25:15) + micronutrient solution @ 2 g or 2 ml micronutrient product/litre of water, Micronutrient should be sprayed 15-20 days after transplanting. Micronutrient application should be repeated after 15 days after the first application + M9: One blanket application of granular insecticide (fipronil) at 15 DAT + M10: Need based application of following fungicides (tricyclazole 75 WP @ 0.6 g/l) based on the disease)e2
Outcome
neck blast disease incidencee0
Value
15.73%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neck blast disease incidence of 15.73%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1195 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
e2

“Treatment Number-6 (N1: Incorporation of FYM @ 1 kg/m2 in the nursery + N2: Seed treatment with carbendazim (2 g/kg) + N3: Apply DAP @ 108 g/10 m2 nursery area before sowing the seeds + M5: Application of FYM during land preparation before transplanting (@ 1kg/m2) + Trichoderma formulation (2 g /kg of FYM) + M6 : Cultural practices (cleaning of bunds i.e. no weeds/infected straw on bunds and main field) + M8: 75% RDF (N:P:K: Zn-67.50:56.25:56.25:15) + micronutrient solution @ 2 g or 2 ml micronutrient product/litre of water, Micronutrient should be sprayed 15-20 days after transplanting. Micronutrient application should be repeated after 15 days after the first application + M9: One blanket application of granular insecticide (fipronil) at 15 DAT + M10: Need based application of following fungicides (tricyclazole 75 WP @ 0.6 g/l) based on the disease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–1099 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment Number-6 recorded the highest pooled rice yield, 4359.26kg/ha.

Treatment
Treatment Number-6 (N1: Incorporation of FYM @ 1 kg/m2 in the nursery + N2: Seed treatment with carbendazim (2 g/kg) + N3: Apply DAP @ 108 g/10 m2 nursery area before sowing the seeds + M5: Application of FYM during land preparation before transplanting (@ 1kg/m2) + Trichoderma formulation (2 g /kg of FYM) + M6 : Cultural practices (cleaning of bunds i.e. no weeds/infected straw on bunds and main field) + M8: 75% RDF (N:P:K: Zn-67.50:56.25:56.25:15) + micronutrient solution @ 2 g or 2 ml micronutrient product/litre of water, Micronutrient should be sprayed 15-20 days after transplanting. Micronutrient application should be repeated after 15 days after the first application + M9: One blanket application of granular insecticide (fipronil) at 15 DAT + M10: Need based application of following fungicides (tricyclazole 75 WP @ 0.6 g/l) based on the disease)e2
Outcome
pooled yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4359.26kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest pooled yield was recorded in the same Treatment Number-6 (4359.26kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1302 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
e2

“Treatment Number-6 (N1: Incorporation of FYM @ 1 kg/m2 in the nursery + N2: Seed treatment with carbendazim (2 g/kg) + N3: Apply DAP @ 108 g/10 m2 nursery area before sowing the seeds + M5: Application of FYM during land preparation before transplanting (@ 1kg/m2) + Trichoderma formulation (2 g /kg of FYM) + M6 : Cultural practices (cleaning of bunds i.e. no weeds/infected straw on bunds and main field) + M8: 75% RDF (N:P:K: Zn-67.50:56.25:56.25:15) + micronutrient solution @ 2 g or 2 ml micronutrient product/litre of water, Micronutrient should be sprayed 15-20 days after transplanting. Micronutrient application should be repeated after 15 days after the first application + M9: One blanket application of granular insecticide (fipronil) at 15 DAT + M10: Need based application of following fungicides (tricyclazole 75 WP @ 0.6 g/l) based on the disease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–1099 · show in text ↑

fipronil · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

415 papers more in this group

See all 419 papers →

fipronil · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

carbendazim · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

tricyclazole · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

zinc atom · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 21 positive, 3 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

micronutrient · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

micronutrient · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

8 of 28 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.