Paper · 2019 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Nutrient competition and requirement in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping system

Yayeh Bitew; Getachew Alemayehu; Enyew Adego; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

There is not a special recommended fertilizer rate for component crops in intercropping systems. Rather, soil nutrient applications for intercropped crops are mainly based on recommended rates for the respective individual crops. A field experiment was conducted at two sites in northwestern Ethiopia to assess the nutrient competition and requirement for finger millet-haricot bean intercropping. Factorial combinations of three cropping systems (sole finger millet, sole haricot bean, and their intercropping) and five fertilizer levels (0, 50%, 100%, 150%, and 200% of the recommended NP fertilizer rate of each sole crop) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Results revealed that maximum nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake by finger millet and haricot bean were recorded in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping (FM + HB) at 150% and 200% NP, respectively. Greater relative N yield (RNY) than relative dry matter yield (RDMY) was obtained at 150% NP to both component crops indicating that N at this treatment was not limited to both crops in FM + HB. The relative P yield (RPY) was greater than RDMY of finger millet at all but 200% NP, while RPY of haricot bean was less than RDMY at all fertilizer levels. Thus, it can be concluded that FM + HB at 2:1 row ratio and 150% NP increased the nutrient and land use efficiency more than sole cropping.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen uptake by finger millet and haricot bean was maximal in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping at 150% NP.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
finger millet-haricot bean intercroppinge0
Outcome
nitrogen (N)e0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
150%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutrient competition and requirement in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake by finger millet and haricot bean were recorded in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping (FM + HB) at 150% and 200% NP, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus uptake by finger millet and haricot bean was maximal in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping at 200% NP.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
finger millet-haricot bean intercroppinge0
Outcome
phosphorus (P)e0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
200%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutrient competition and requirement in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake by finger millet and haricot bean were recorded in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping (FM + HB) at 150% and 200% NP, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 150% NP the relative N yield of both component crops was greater than their relative dry matter yield.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
150% NPe1
Outcome
relative N yield (RNY)e1
Direction
Greatere1
Qualifier
N at this treatment was not limitede1
Comparator
relative dry matter yield (RDMY)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutrient competition and requirement in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Greater relative N yield (RNY) than relative dry matter yield (RDMY) was obtained at 150% NP to both component crops indicating that N at this treatment was not limited to both crops in FM + HB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative P yield of finger millet was greater than its relative dry matter yield at all fertilizer levels except 200% NP.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae2
Treatment
all but 200% NPe2
Outcome
relative P yield (RPY)e2
Direction
greatere2
Comparator
RDMYe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The relative P yield (RPY) was greater than RDMY of finger millet at all but 200% NP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative P yield of haricot bean was less than its relative dry matter yield at all fertilizer levels.

Taxon
haricot beane3
Treatment
all fertilizer levelse3
Outcome
RPY of haricot beane3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
RDMYe3

Verbatim

e3

“while RPY of haricot bean was less than RDMY at all fertilizer levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Finger millet-haricot bean intercropping at 2:1 row ratio and 150% NP increased nutrient and land use efficiency more than sole cropping.

Taxon
finger millet-haricot beant0
Treatment
FM + HB at 2:1 row ratio and 150% NPe4
Outcome
nutrient and land use efficiencye4
Direction
increasede4
Comparator
sole croppinge4

Verbatim

t0

“Nutrient competition and requirement in finger millet-haricot bean intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e4

“FM + HB at 2:1 row ratio and 150% NP increased the nutrient and land use efficiency more than sole cropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1397 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    NP (67.2 kg N/ha) gave finger millet grain yields similar to NPK application (11.4 and 10.5 q/ha).

    Additive effect of fertilizer applications on rainfed finger millet. · 1975 · compared with NPK (67.2kg N, 44.4kg each of P and K/ha) application

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.