Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted during the two successive winter seasons of 2012 / 2013 and 2013/ 2014 at Al-Bramoon experimental Farm, Hort. Res. Institute, El-Dakahlia Governorate to study the suitable time for soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting and the effect of foliar applications numbers with compost tea on garlic plants for one or twice or three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting and soil application with irrigation on garlic cv. (Sids 40). The used experimental design was split plot with three replicates. Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours, and the subplots were assigned to the foliar spraying by compost tea, once at 30 days after planting, twice times at 30 and 60 days after planting , three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting and soil application at rate of 200 L./fed with irrigation water. Results showed that soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, neck and bulb diameters, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons of study. This treatment also, significantly increased the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons. Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons. Regarding to the interaction soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting and foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons. Therefore, the treatment (soaking garlic cloves in compost tea for 24 hours and foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting) could be recommended for raising garlic safety yield and improving bulb quality under similar conditions to this work
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased plant height, neck and bulb diameters.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before plantinge1
- Outcome
- plant height, neck and bulb diameterse0
- Direction
- significantly increasede0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, neck and bulb diameters, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons of study”
e1“Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased leaves number per plant, and fresh and dry weight per plant.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before plantinge1
- Outcome
- leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weight/plante0
- Direction
- significantly increasede0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, neck and bulb diameters, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons of study”
e1“Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased the concentration of chlorophyll.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before plantinge1
- Outcome
- concentration of chlorophylle0
- Direction
- significantly increasede0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, neck and bulb diameters, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons of study”
e1“Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased the total yield, fresh weight per bulb and clove weight.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before plantinge1
- Outcome
- the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weighte2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours”
e2“This treatment also, significantly increased the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly decreased the number of cloves per bulb.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before plantinge1
- Outcome
- cloves number/bulbe2
- Direction
- significantly decreasede2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours”
e2“This treatment also, significantly increased the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased the N%, P% and K% of garlic bulbs.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before plantinge1
- Outcome
- N%, P%, K%e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours”
e2“This treatment also, significantly increased the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly increased the volatile oils% of garlic bulbs.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before plantinge1
- Outcome
- volatile oils%e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours”
e2“This treatment also, significantly increased the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting significantly decreased the nitrate content of garlic bulbs.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before plantinge1
- Outcome
- the nitrate contents in garlic bulbse2
- Direction
- significantly decreasede2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting treatments represented the main plots for control, 12 and 24 hours”
e2“This treatment also, significantly increased the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying with compost tea three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased plant height and bulb diameter of garlic.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after plantinge3
- Outcome
- plant height, bulb diametere3
- Direction
- significantly increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying with compost tea three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased fresh and dry weight per plant and chlorophyll concentration of garlic.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after plantinge3
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophylle3
- Direction
- significantly increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying with compost tea three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the total yield, fresh weight per bulb and clove weight of garlic.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after plantinge3
- Outcome
- the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weighte3
- Direction
- significantly increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying with compost tea three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly decreased the number of cloves per bulb of garlic.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after plantinge3
- Outcome
- cloves number/bulbe3
- Direction
- significantly decreasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying with compost tea three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the N%, P% and K% of garlic bulbs.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after plantinge3
- Outcome
- N%, P%, K%e3
- Direction
- significantly increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying with compost tea three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the volatile oils% of garlic bulbs.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after plantinge3
- Outcome
- volatile oils%e3
- Direction
- significantly increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying with compost tea three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly decreased the nitrate content of garlic bulbs.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after plantinge3
- Outcome
- the nitrate contents in garlic bulbse3
- Direction
- significantly decreasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters, vegetative parameters i.e., plant height, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight/plant and concentration of chlorophyll in both seasons, yield parameters i.e., the total yield (tones/fed), fresh weight/bulb, clove weight and significantly decreased cloves number/bulb and significantly increased the concentration of chemical composition i.e., N%, P%, K%, and volatile oils% and significantly decreased the nitrate contents in garlic bulbs in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soaking and three foliar sprays with compost tea significantly increased most studied garlic parameters.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume4
- Treatment
- soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting and foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after plantinge4
- Outcome
- the most of studied parameterse4
- Direction
- significantly increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Regarding to the interaction soaking garlic cloves in compost tea before planting and foliar spraying by compost tea on garlic plants three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting significantly increased the most of studied parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking garlic cloves for 24 hours and three foliar sprays with compost tea could be recommended for raising garlic safety yield and improving bulb quality under similar conditions.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume5
- Outcome
- raising garlic safety yield and improving bulb qualitye5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“could be recommended for raising garlic safety yield and improving bulb quality under similar conditions to this work”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ
154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
162 papers more in this group
See all 166 papers →fertilization · physiology: pigments · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →application · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results
36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →application · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results
57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
55 papers more in this group
See all 59 papers →fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results
92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
95 papers more in this group
See all 99 papers →application · physiology: pigments · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →application · nutrient: content · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree
17 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →fertilization · nutrient: content · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree
36 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
33 papers more in this group
See all 37 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.