Abstract
The investigation was undertaken with a view to determine the “Response of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) to Organic Manures and Fertilizers” The results were revealed that the application of different treatments influenced the growth, yield and quality attributes of garlic. Among the different treatments, application of RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%) then rest of the treatments. Similarly, the neck thickness at 90 DAP (0.79 cm), the number of cloves per bulb (17.06) and number of bulb per kg (32.33) were also reduced with the application 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK + FYM 120 q ha-1 as compared to other treatments. As far as economics is concerned, maximum net return of 362625 ` ha-1 and benefit cost ratio 4.97 was also recorded by the application of RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha-1) (T7).
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum plant height of 65.52 cm.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 65.52 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“application of RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum number of leaves per plant of 8.06.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.06e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“application of RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum harvest index of 86.88%.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 86.88%e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum bulb weight of 30.93 g.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- bulb weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 30.93 ge0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum bulb diameter of 4.82 cm.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- bulb diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4.82 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum yield per plot of 10.45 kg.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- yield per plote0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10.45 kge0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum clove weight of 1.81 g.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- clove weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.81 ge0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum clove diameter of 12.29 mm.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- clove diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 12.29 mme0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum clove length of 3.24 cm.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- clove lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.24 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum TSS of 43.13 oBrix.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- TSSe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 43.13 oBrixe0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum chlorophyll content of leaves of 0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt..
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum sulphur content of 1.36%.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- sulphur contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.36%e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum dry matter content of 46.34%.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- dry matter contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 46.34%e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum ascorbic acid of 13.88 mg/100gm.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 13.88 mg/100gme0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum crude protein content of 18.95%.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- crude protein contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 18.95%e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha.-1) (T7) recorded maximum plant height at 90 DAP (65.52 cm), number of leaves per plant at 90 DAP (8.06), harvest index (86.88%), bulb weight (30.93 g), bulb diameter (4.82 cm), yield per plot (10.45 kg), clove weight (1.81 g), clove diameter (12.29 mm), clove length (3.24 cm), TSS (43.13 oBrix), chlorophyll content of leaves (0.76 mg/gm/fresh wt.), sulphur content (1.36%), dry matter content (46.34%), ascorbic acid (13.88 mg/100gm) and crude protein content (18.95%)”
e1“rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The reduced-dose NPK plus FYM treatment reduced neck thickness to 0.79 cm.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK + FYM 120 q ha-1e0
- Outcome
- neck thicknesse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.79 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“the neck thickness at 90 DAP (0.79 cm), the number of cloves per bulb (17.06) and number of bulb per kg (32.33) were also reduced with the application 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK + FYM 120 q ha-1 as compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The reduced-dose NPK plus FYM treatment reduced number of cloves per bulb to 17.06.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK + FYM 120 q ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of cloves per bulbe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 17.06e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“the neck thickness at 90 DAP (0.79 cm), the number of cloves per bulb (17.06) and number of bulb per kg (32.33) were also reduced with the application 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK + FYM 120 q ha-1 as compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The reduced-dose NPK plus FYM treatment reduced number of bulb per kg to 32.33.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK + FYM 120 q ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of bulb per kge0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 32.33e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“the neck thickness at 90 DAP (0.79 cm), the number of cloves per bulb (17.06) and number of bulb per kg (32.33) were also reduced with the application 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK + FYM 120 q ha-1 as compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum net return of 362625 ` ha-1.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 362625 ` ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“maximum net return of 362625 ` ha-1 and benefit cost ratio 4.97 was also recorded by the application of RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha-1) (T7)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave maximum benefit cost ratio of 4.97.
- Taxon
- Garlic (Allium sativum L.)Allium sativumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha-1) (T7)e0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4.97e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e0“maximum net return of 362625 ` ha-1 and benefit cost ratio 4.97 was also recorded by the application of RDF 50% + FYM (120 q ha-1) (T7)”
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