Paper · 2012 · Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn

EFFECT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF HERBICIDE TRIBENURON-METHYL (GRANSTAR) ON SOME TRAITS OF GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVTY OF WHEAT(Triticum eastivum L.).

Nahla Salim Hammok

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of time of application of herbicide tribenuron-methyl (granstar) in high concentrations on the growth and productivity of wheat seed Triticum aestivum L .varity (IPa-95). The experiment contain tow factors. The first factor, concerns with the time of application (early and late) and the other ones is different concentrations of herbicide (0.0% (distal water),0.5%,0.8%,1%)(g/ml).The results showed that a significant decreasing at 0.05 level of significance in growth and yield components except for number of stomata (no./mm2) when herbicide was used in a high concentrations. On other hand , early application of herbicide led to a significantly decrease for the height of plant (cm) , spike length (cm) and chlorophyll a (mg/gm tissue) compared with late herbicide application . However , there is no significant effect to the herbicide concentrations on all traits when its application (early and late). Moreover , the interaction between the two factors (concentrations x applications) were significantly high on all parameters including chlorophyll a and b at only in early application . .At the last applied that the inhibition effect from herbicide concentrations in the early application was more obvious on plant height , spike length and chlorophyll a than at late application of herbicide .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High herbicide concentrations significantly decreased growth and yield components except stomatal number.

Treatment
herbicide was used in a high concentrationse0
Outcome
growth and yield componentse0
Direction
decreasinge0
Qualifier
except for number of stomata (no./mm2)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decreasing at 0.05 level of significance in growth and yield components except for number of stomata (no./mm2) when herbicide was used in a high concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT(Triticum eastivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early herbicide application significantly reduced plant height relative to late application.

Treatment
early application of herbicidee0
Outcome
height of plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
late herbicide applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early application of herbicide led to a significantly decrease for the height of plant (cm) , spike length (cm) and chlorophyll a (mg/gm tissue) compared with late herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–839 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early herbicide application significantly reduced spike length relative to late application.

Treatment
early application of herbicidee0
Outcome
spike lengthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
late herbicide applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early application of herbicide led to a significantly decrease for the height of plant (cm) , spike length (cm) and chlorophyll a (mg/gm tissue) compared with late herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–839 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early herbicide application significantly reduced chlorophyll a relative to late application.

Treatment
early application of herbicidee0
Outcome
chlorophyll ae0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
late herbicide applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early application of herbicide led to a significantly decrease for the height of plant (cm) , spike length (cm) and chlorophyll a (mg/gm tissue) compared with late herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–839 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide concentration had no significant effect on measured traits across early and late application.

Treatment
herbicide concentrationse0
Outcome
all traitse0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there is no significant effect to the herbicide concentrations on all traits when its application (early and late)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Concentration by application timing interaction was significant for all parameters including chlorophyll a and b in early application.

Treatment
concentrations x applicationse0
Outcome
all parameters including chlorophyll a and be0
Qualifier
only in early applicatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the interaction between the two factors (concentrations x applications) were significantly high on all parameters including chlorophyll a and b at only in early application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑

herbicide · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

15 papers: 4 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

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herbicide · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 64 positive, 52 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

112 papers more in this group

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herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 466 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.