Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of liquid fertilizer through drip irrigation on growth and yield of okra (Hibiscus esculentus)

A.D. TUMBARE; B.N. SHINDE; S.U. BHOITE * .

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 1996 and 1997 to study the effect of fertigation of liquid fertilizer on growth and yield of summer okra (Hibiscus esculentus L.) in sandy-clay loam soil. The treatment consisted of 5 fertigation levels (125, 100, 75, 50 and 25% of recommended dose) compared with recom- mended dose of solid fertilizer (band placement) with surface-irrigation method. The drip-irrigation treatment proved superior to surface irrigation. An application of 75% recommended dose by liquid fertilizer through drip irrigation performed better, result- ing in 25% saving of fertilizer compared with conventional method of fertilizer appli- cation. Similarly, 50% of recommended dose of liquid fertilizer through drip irrigation was equally effective to produce yield that of conventional method of irrigation and -,--- fertilizer application. The fertigation increased the water-use efficiency.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation was superior to surface irrigation for okra.

Treatment
drip-irrigatione0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
surface irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The drip-irrigation treatment proved superior to surface irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Hibiscus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid fertilizer at 75% of the recommended dose through drip irrigation performed better and saved 25% fertilizer compared with conventional application.

Treatment
75% recommended dose by liquid fertilizer through drip irrigatione0
Outcome
saving of fertilizere0
Direction
savinge0
Value
25%e0
Comparator
conventional method of fertilizer appli- catione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An application of 75% recommended dose by liquid fertilizer through drip irrigation performed better, result- ing in 25% saving of fertilizer compared with conventional method of fertilizer appli- cation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Hibiscus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid fertilizer at 50% of the recommended dose through drip irrigation produced yield equal to conventional irrigation and fertilizer application.

Treatment
50% of recommended dose of liquid fertilizer through drip irrigatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
equally effectivee0
Comparator
conventional method of irrigation and -,--- fertilizer applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“50% of recommended dose of liquid fertilizer through drip irrigation was equally effective to produce yield that of conventional method of irrigation and -,--- fertilizer application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Hibiscus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation increased okra water-use efficiency.

Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
water-use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fertigation increased the water-use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Hibiscus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–101 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 48 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Irrigation increased okra fruit yield over unirrigated controls.

    Effect of Irrigation on the Growth and Yield of Okra · 1987 · compared with unirrigated control

    No difference from an alternative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 355 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 355 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.